HistoricSiteMarkers
Early RepublicCivil War

Dr. I. K. Frazier Home

Rusk, Cherokee County, Texas

Marker Inscription

Typical Texas house of the 1850s, when it was built. Deeded 1873 to Dr. Frazer, who in Civil War had been in 3rd Texas Cavalry and Brigade of Gen. Joseph Hogg. For over 40 years, until his death in 1908, Dr. Frazer was a leading physician of Rusk. RTHL 1969

Erected by Texas Historical Commission

The Story

This typical Texas house was built in the 1850s and deeded in 1873 to Dr. I. K. Frazier, who had served in the 3rd Texas Cavalry and the brigade of Gen. Joseph Hogg during the Civil War. For more than forty years, until his death in 1908, Frazier was a leading physician of Rusk. The modest home links the town's medical care to a veteran of the Confederate cavalry.

Why it matters

The home of a country doctor and Civil War veteran ties together the medical, military, and everyday life of a nineteenth-century East Texas town.

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Related people

  • · Dr. I. K. Frazier
  • · Gen. Joseph Hogg

Themes & tags

Nearby & related markers

Gregg Family Home

Rusk, TX

Built in 1847-48 from local pine in the classic dog-trot style—two rooms flanking an open central passage that caught the East Texas breeze—this is among the oldest houses in Rusk. Three of its early owners served as Confederate captains during the Civil War, and the Gregg family, community leaders, have held it since 1876. Modernizations in 1919 and 1935 kept the old home in use across the generations.

Cherokee County C.S.A.

Rusk, TX

During the Civil War, Cherokee County became a busy Confederate manufacturing and supply hub, with shops making wagons and harnesses, a gun factory turning out rifles and pistols, iron works casting tools, and salt and commissary works feeding the war effort. It also held Union prisoners and drilled raw recruits at a camp of instruction. Some two thousand county men served the Confederacy, among them Brigadier General Joseph L. Hogg, who died in Mississippi in 1862.

Confederate Gun Factory

Rusk, TX

Built in 1862 by John L. Whitescarver and William H. and Benjamin F. Campbell, this East Texas works was meant to manufacture rifles for the Confederacy. Unable to obtain the materials and tooling for rifles, the operators instead produced Colt-model pistols. The inscription notes that a number of enslaved or free Black workers were employed at the factory.

Confederate Training Camp

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During the Civil War, the open field along the road from Rusk to Crockett became Camp Rusk, a Confederate training ground chosen for its water supply from nearby Pryor Branch. Here new recruits drilled and veteran units were reorganized and re-equipped before heading to war; some went on to fight at Mansfield and Glorieta Pass. After the Confederacy fell, Union troops occupied the camp until the end of the occupation, when it was abandoned.