Dr. Ferdinand Ludwig Von Herff
Boerne, Kendall County, Texas
Marker Inscription
In the 1850s, a few courageous and well-trained European doctors responded to the health needs of the citizens of San Antonio. For more than fifty years, Dr. Ferdinand Ludwig von Herff worked tirelessly to provide leadership and medical knowledge and to improve medical practices in Texas. He was born Ferdinand Charles von Herff in Hesse-Darmstadt, Germany on November 29, 1820, but he never used the name Charles. When he later became a United States citizen, he dropped the von from his name and was called Dr. Herff. In 1847, with a group of idealistic young Germans, die vierziger (the forty), Dr. Herff failed in an attempt to establish the Bettina Socialistic Colony in Texas. He returned to Germany and married Mathilde Klingelhoffer (1823-1910) in 1849. The next year, they immigrated to New Braunfels and settled in San Antonio. Herffs second home here on a ranch in Boerne was a family retreat. Dr. Herff practiced medicine here and was instrumental in bringing to Boerne the railroad and Saint Marys Sanitarium. During the Civil War, he served briefly as a Brigade Surgeon for Gen. Robert E. Lee and the Confederacy. However, the Herff ranch was occupied by Confederate Rangers as Herff was known as a Union sympathizer. He treated all in need, including Native Americans. Dr. Herff achieved many medical breakthroughs in surgery, as well as introducing new procedures to the medical community. As one of the great pioneer doctors, he held many distinguished positions in local and state organizations, and received honors for his many contributions. His diligent efforts for the profession and patients whom he loved helped set standards for the medical profession, facilities and continuing advances. (2013)
Erected by Texas Historical Commission
The Story
Born in Hesse-Darmstadt in 1820, Dr. Ferdinand Ludwig von Herff came to Texas in 1847 with die vierziger, a band of idealistic young Germans whose Bettina socialist colony soon failed; he returned, married, and settled near San Antonio in 1850. Over more than fifty years he became one of Texas's great pioneer physicians, achieving surgical breakthroughs and helping bring the railroad and St. Mary's Sanitarium to his retreat at Boerne. A Union sympathizer who nonetheless served briefly as a Confederate brigade surgeon, he treated all in need, including Native Americans.
Why it matters
Von Herff helped raise the standards of frontier medicine in Texas, and his life reflects the educated German idealists who shaped the state's Hill Country.
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Related people
- · Dr. Ferdinand Ludwig von Herff
- · Mathilde Klingelhoffer von Herff
Related events
- · Bettina Colony
Themes & tags
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