Dr. Charles L. Fields
Groom, Carson County, Texas
Marker Inscription
(1858-1941) Prominent pioneer dentist and farmer. As a boy, cut wood to support mother widowed in Civil War. Worked as carpenter for money to attend dental school in Chicago. Licensed 1890. Came to Canadian in 1903; Groom, 1916. Traveled at times to ranch headquarters and to Ochiltree and Mobeetie, to patients unable to go to him. Often had to ford rivers, hauling his collapsible dental chair and foot-powered drill. Used iodine and laudanum as antiseptics and pain-killers. Operated his own denture lab. Met large demand for gold teeth. Often was paid in beef, produce.
Erected by Texas Historical Commission
The Story
Charles L. Fields grew up poor, cutting wood to support a mother widowed by the Civil War and working as a carpenter to pay his way through dental school in Chicago. Licensed in 1890, he brought dentistry to the Texas Panhandle, settling at Canadian in 1903 and Groom in 1916. He rode to far-flung ranches and towns with a collapsible chair and foot-powered drill, forded rivers to reach patients, ran his own denture lab, and was often paid in beef or produce.
Why it matters
Dr. Fields personifies the itinerant frontier professional who carried modern medicine into a remote and cash-poor region, one river crossing at a time.
Own a business near here? Add it to the map.
Related people
- ยท Charles L. Fields
Themes & tags
Nearby & related markers
State National Bank
Groom, TX
State National Bank opened in 1904 as a private bank founded by John Walter Knorpp, of an established Missouri and Southwestern banking family, together with regional oil and grain developer Eugene S. Blasdel. Chartered by the state in 1908 and nationally from 1926, it drew its strength from the thrifty settlers and pioneer families of the Panhandle. The bank weathered the Panic of 1907, the Dust Bowl, and two world wars while backing the region's cattle, grain, and oil economy.
Groom
Groom, TX
Groom sprang up in 1902 when the Rock Island Railroad pushed west across the Texas Panhandle and landowner W. S. Wilkerson founded a townsite along the tracks. It took its name from Col. B. B. Groom, an 1880s cattle-company agent remembered as the first to attempt power farming on the High Plains. The town became the hub of a rich farming and ranching country.
Boydstun Cemetery
Clarendon vicinity, TX
Illinois native Henry S. Boydstun brought his family to the Texas Panhandle in 1890, and after his infant son Eddie died that year, he buried the child in a corner of the family farm. In 1898 he deeded two acres for a public burial ground, around which a small farming community with a school and post office grew up. Ironically, Boydstun and his wife were themselves buried in the nearby town of Groom.
Jericho Cemetery
Clarendon vicinity, TX
Settlement of this stretch of Donley County began in the late 1800s, before the town of Jericho rose as a station on the Chicago, Rock Island and Gulf line around 1902. Early burials took place in the open pasture, and the ground was eventually set aside in county deed records. Among those laid to rest here are Mattie Ray, the first documented burial in 1895, an infant who died in 1897, and later victims of smallpox and influenza epidemics alongside veterans and pioneers.