Dove Community
Southlake, Tarrant County, Texas
Marker Inscription
The 1843 Bird's Fort Treaty between the Republic of Texas and several Native American tribes opened this area for new immigrants. In the ensuing years, a number of families from Platt County, Missouri and other parts of the United States migrated to this area and established the Cross Timbers community (now Grapevine). In February 1846, residents living on the northern edge of the community organized the Lonesome Dove Baptist Church in the fall of that year. In 1847, members built a long log structure approximately four miles northwest of Grapevine in the Eastern Cross Timbers. The Lonesome Dove School also began in 1846, and the Rev. John Allen Freeman served as schoolteacher as well as church pastor for ten years. In 1849, the state legislature created Tarrant County, with Birdville as county seat, and the U.S. Army established Fort Worth as a frontier fort. The small village of Dove developed by the 1870s. A general store and post office operated at the intersection of Dove and Lonesome Dove roads, and the community became a prosperous farming center for cotton, melon and dairy production. Included as part of the community were Lonesome Dove Cemetery just north of the church site, the Dove Branch swimming hole, used for recreation as well as baptisms, and Dove School, which consolidated with other area schools to form the Carroll Common School District in 1919. The federal government completed Lake Grapevine in 1952, requiring a number of families to relocate from the northern portion of the Dove Community. In 1979, the City of Southlake annexed Dove, but evidence of the early area community remains. (2006)
Erected by Texas Historical Commission
The Story
After the 1843 Bird's Fort Treaty between the Republic of Texas and several Native nations opened this land to settlers, families streamed into the Eastern Cross Timbers and by 1846 had organized the Lonesome Dove Baptist Church and school. The village of Dove grew up around a store and post office at the crossing of Dove and Lonesome Dove roads, prospering on cotton, melons, and dairy, with a swimming hole that doubled as a baptismal site. The community endured until the federal government completed Lake Grapevine in 1952 and Southlake annexed the area in 1979.
Why it matters
Dove traces the full arc of Anglo settlement in North Texas — from a founding treaty with Native peoples to a farming village ultimately reshaped by mid-century reservoir building and suburban growth.
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Related events
- · Bird's Fort Treaty of 1843
Themes & tags
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