HistoricSiteMarkers
Progressive & Modern Era

Dayton's Old School

Dayton, Liberty County, Texas

Marker Inscription

Dayton began as part of the City of Liberty. The children who lived here were either educated at home, across the river in the main part of Liberty, or not at all. In 1849, a board of trustees formed a committee to establish a school for these children. A new school site was purchased from the Lowery estate for $90.00 and was bounded by Main, Houston, and Cleveland streets. The building was a two-room school with two teachers and 35 students ranging from 1st to 7th grades. It was open from the fall of 1900 to the spring of 1910. It was then sold to W. T. Jamison and Joe Entzminger who moved the building to its current location at 111 West Houston Street. In 1923, Walter and Ivy Jamison bought the building for their residence. Ivy served the Dayton ISD for 29 years until 1964. The family sold the historic school to the Dayton Historical Society in 2001. The Dayton Historical Society saved the building from being condemned. Through fundraising they were able to purchase the building and restore it to its historic appearance. It now houses the Dayton Old School Museum, which was dedicated in April 2007. The original building was 40 ft x 36 ft and was designed in the Prairie style, built of Cypress wood with a pier and beam foundation. The high pitched roof gable was topped with a cupola for circulation. Dayton's Old School has been a landmark in this community for more than a century, standing in the same location since 1911. It has stood the test of time, surviving several major tornadoes and hurricanes. As it was 100 years ago, it is still a dynamic place of learning for Dayton's citizens. Recorded Texas Historic Landmark - 2014

Erected by Texas Historical Commission

The Story

When Dayton was still part of Liberty, its children had few options for schooling until trustees established a school in 1849. This two-room Prairie-style building, built of cypress and topped with a cupola, served students from 1900 to 1910 before being moved and later converted to a residence. Saved from condemnation by the Dayton Historical Society in 2001 and restored, it reopened in 2007 as the Dayton Old School Museum, having survived a century of tornadoes and hurricanes.

Why it matters

The Old School traces the enduring American commitment to public education in small towns, and the grassroots preservation movements that rescue such landmarks from demolition.

Own a business near here? Add it to the map.

Themes & tags

EducationSchool

Nearby & related markers

St. Emily Methodist Church

Baytown, TX

Emily Brown, a midwife born into slavery in 1845, inherited this land from her employer and in 1881 deeded an acre to the trustees of the local Methodist Episcopal church—among them her husband, Thompson Brown. The congregation renamed the church St. Emily in honor of her service to both Black and white communities of West Chambers County. For decades it stood as the only African American church in the Old River community, serving as both house of worship and schoolhouse.

The Schools of Tarkington Prairie

Cleveland, TX

Burton B. Tarkington brought his family from Indiana to the Texas prairie in the 1820s, and the vast grassland took his name as scattered farming communities took root. Between 1857 and 1957 some fifteen separate schools served the prairie, and the long, contentious drive to consolidate them—marked by court fights, sectional splits, and even a suspicious fire—finally produced a unified district. Because the area had no high school for African American students, they were bussed to Cleveland until integration.

Lee College

Baytown, TX

In the depths of the Great Depression in 1934, voters of the Goose Creek school district chose to found Lee Junior College, betting on higher education when money was scarce. Its first 177 students paid under $15 a semester and met at night in a high school, and four women made up the 1935 graduating class. Renamed Lee College in 1948, it became a pioneer in prison education in 1966 with courses inside the Texas Department of Corrections aimed at reducing recidivism.

Robert E. Lee High School

Baytown, TX

When oil transformed the Goose Creek field after 1908, the booming tri-cities of Goose Creek, Pelly, and Baytown needed a school to match, and in 1928 architect Harry D. Payne delivered a striking Art Deco building. Named Robert E. Lee High School in an era when the Confederate general's memory was widely honored locally, it became the civic heart of the district, hosting churches, clubs, and even a junior college's night classes. It survived an arson fire in 1987, restored by alumni to its original appearance.