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Daniel Alexander Payne

Gettysburg, Adams County, Pennsylvania

Marker Inscription

Born a free African-American. He taught the Colored people at this college, 1837, while a student at the Lutheran Seminary. A historian, he was elected bishop of the A.M.E. Church, 1852, and was president of Wilberforce University, 1863-76.

Erected by Pennsylvania Historical and Museum Commission

The Story

Born free in Charleston at a time when education for Black Americans was often outlawed, Daniel Alexander Payne became one of the 19th century's most influential Black religious leaders. While studying at Gettysburg's Lutheran Seminary in 1837 he also taught here at the college, and he went on to be elected a bishop of the African Methodist Episcopal Church in 1852 and to lead Wilberforce University, one of the first colleges owned and run by African Americans.

Why it matters

Payne devoted his life to the twin causes of Black education and an independent Black church, institutions that sustained African American communities through slavery, war, and Reconstruction.

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Related people

  • · Daniel Alexander Payne

Related events

  • · Presidency of Wilberforce University (1863–76)

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