Dallas-Shreveport Road
Wills Point, Van Zandt County, Texas
Marker Inscription
A trail established by Caddoan Native Americans and later used by French traders who traversed this area is known today as the Dallas-Shreveport Road. The trail emerged in the mid-1830s as a main route into North Texas for emigrants and cargo from the river port of Shreveport, Louisiana. Van Zandt County's first courthouse was built along the route at Jordan's Saline in 1848. Used extensively for troop movements during the Civil War the route remained active with emigrants and ox teams into the 1900s. The route has greatly influenced settlement patterns in this area. (1995)
Erected by Texas Historical Commission
The Story
This route began as a trail blazed by Caddoan peoples and later followed by French traders. By the mid-1830s it had become a principal road bringing emigrants and cargo into North Texas from the river port of Shreveport, and Van Zandt County's first courthouse rose along it in 1848. Used heavily for Civil War troop movements, the road carried ox teams and settlers into the 1900s.
Why it matters
Long-distance travel corridors like this one shaped where towns, courthouses, and settlement clustered across North Texas.
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Themes & tags
Nearby & related markers
William A. Wills
Wills Point, TX
Tennessee native William A. Wills moved his family to Texas in 1847 and settled along the Dallas–Shreveport Road, where the Wills home became a welcome stop for travelers. He served the young county as tax assessor-collector, road overseer, and commissioner, and by 1855 court records were already calling the area around his property 'Wills Point.' When the town was laid out along the Texas and Pacific Railroad in 1873, it took his name for good.
Edgewood Cemetery
Edgewood, TX
Edgewood was born of the railroad: in 1878 Judge John C. Robertson and his partner W. S. Herndon gave land for a depot, and a community quickly grew around it. Amid Van Zandt County's seat dispute, Canton residents shifted their shipping here from Wills Point. The town cemetery holds its earliest gravestone from 1889, but after a lost deed and declining use, the last burial came in the 1920s; long neglected, the plot has since been restored.
Barren Ridge
Edgewood, TX
A post office opened at the crossroads of Barren Ridge in 1850 with James Bundy as its first postmaster. Because a Canton post office already existed in neighboring Smith County, residents of the Van Zandt County seat — also called Canton — had to ride eight miles here for their mail, and the spot doubled as a stop on the Dallas–Shreveport stage road. When the post office closed in 1857 the settlement quickly faded, leaving only the Blair/Bundy Cemetery behind.
John H. Reagan
Canton, TX
Arriving in Nacogdoches in 1839, young John H. Reagan carried President Lamar's ultimatum to the Cherokees and rode with the Texas militia at the Battle of the Neches, the fight that killed Chiefs Bowles and Big Mush and drove the tribe from East Texas. He went on to survey and name new counties, judge East Texas courts including Canton's, and serve in Congress before becoming Postmaster General of the Confederacy, for which he was imprisoned in 1865. Rebuilding his career afterward, he helped frame the 1876 Texas constitution and became the state's first Railroad Commissioner.