HistoricSiteMarkers
Early Republic

Cullen House

San Augustine, San Augustine County, Texas

Marker Inscription

Greek colonial home; pediments, Doric columns. Garret ballroom runs length of house, has opening fan-shaped windows. Long, wide center hall. 5 fireplaces with crane in kitchen chimney. Virgin pine wood in wide board floors, walls. Built 1839 by Ezekiel Wimberly Cullen, settler from Georgia, soldier of Texas Revolution, in 3rd Congress of the Republic. Friend to President Lamar, he wrote bill to fund schools (including state university) with public lands. Recorded Texas Historic Landmark - 1965

Erected by Texas Historical Commission

The Story

Built in 1839, this Greek Revival home with Doric columns and a garret ballroom belonged to Ezekiel Wimberly Cullen, a Georgia settler who fought in the Texas Revolution and served in the Third Congress of the Republic of Texas. A friend of President Mirabeau Lamar, Cullen authored legislation setting aside public lands to fund public schools and a state university. The house survives as a Recorded Texas Historic Landmark.

Why it matters

Cullen's education bill helped lay the financial groundwork for Texas public schooling and its university system, tying this private home to the origins of public education in the Republic.

Own a business near here? Add it to the map.

Related people

  • ยท Ezekiel Wimberly Cullen
  • ยท Mirabeau B. Lamar

Related events

  • ยท Texas Revolution

Themes & tags

EducationHome

Nearby & related markers

Site of San Augustine University

San Augustine, TX

Incorporated in 1837, just after Texas won independence, San Augustine University was granted leagues of land for its support and opened its doors in 1842 under president Marcus A. Montrose, later led by Edinburgh-trained James Russell. But bitter sectarian rivalry undid the fledgling school, and in 1847 it merged with Wesleyan College to form the University of Eastern Texas, its site later home to a Masonic institute.

Site of Wesleyan College

San Augustine, TX

Established in 1842 and incorporated by the Methodist Church in 1844, Wesleyan College honored John Wesley, the founder of Methodism. It flourished briefly on the East Texas frontier before merging in 1847 with the University of San Augustine to form the short-lived University of East Texas. The state of Texas marked the site in 1936.

Antioch Church of Christ

San Augustine, TX

Dr. William P. Defee arrived in Texas in 1833 and began preaching in settlers' homes, founding this congregation in 1836 in a dirt-floored log building on Rhoddy Anthony's land. Anthony, chosen elder, served fifty years. A new sanctuary rose about 1870 on Stephen Passmore's property and doubled as a schoolhouse and community meeting place before the present structure was completed in 1938.

Chinquapin Cemetery (Loggins Family Burial Ground)

San Augustine, TX

Martin and Susanna Loggins emigrated from Tennessee in 1839, and within months the deaths of two of their children began the Loggins Family Burial Ground. Around it the Chinquapin settlement grew, with a log church, a store, and a school that opened in 1854 and endured on the site beside the cemetery until 1957. Renamed Chinquapin Cemetery after the burial ground passed to a trustee board in 1977, it now holds more than 200 monuments, including a dozen Republic of Texas markers.