HistoricSiteMarkers
Reconstruction & Gilded Age

Crow Home

Stephenville, Erath County, Texas

Marker Inscription

Tennessee natives Dr. Martin Swan Crow (1833-1892) and his wife Mollie Jane (George) Crow (1843-1910) arrived in Stephenville in 1871. Dr. Crow operated a successful medical practice and drug store, and he invested heavily in real estate. Mrs. Crow also invested in real estate, founded the town’s first savings and loan and served as a director of an area railroad. This Queen Anne-style cottage was built ca. 1893, likely by Mrs. Crow after the death of her husband. The original cross-gabled floor plan included eight rooms and five fireplaces. The exterior features cypress siding, fishscale shingles, and tall double-hung windows matching those of the Crow Opera House on the courthouse square.

Erected by Texas Historical Commission

The Story

Tennessee natives Dr. Martin Swan Crow and his wife Mollie Jane Crow settled in Stephenville in 1871, where he built a thriving medical practice and drugstore and both invested heavily in real estate. Remarkably for her era, Mrs. Crow founded the town's first savings and loan and served as a director of a regional railroad. She likely built this Queen Anne cottage around 1893 after her husband's death, its cypress siding and fishscale shingles echoing the family's opera house on the courthouse square.

Why it matters

The Crow home preserves the legacy of a Gilded Age businesswoman who broke into banking and railroading at a time when few women held such roles.

Own a business near here? Add it to the map.

Related people

  • · Martin Swan Crow
  • · Mollie Jane George Crow

Themes & tags

Nearby & related markers

Stephenville Drug Stores

Stephenville, TX

On the corner of Washington and Belknap, a single 1897 brick building — its bricks hauled from the coal-and-brick company town of Thurber — housed a continuous run of Stephenville drug stores for nearly a century. From founder F. A. Schnabel in 1899 through a string of local pharmacists and finally Eckerd, the corner served as one of the essential gathering points of small-town Texas life until 1994. The soda fountain and prescription counter were as much civic institutions as commercial ones.

Cornelia Graves

Stephenville, TX

Born in Dallas in 1875, Cornelia Tyler trained at Prairie View Normal School and Hearne Academy before becoming the principal and sole teacher of Stephenville's school for African American children, where she taught for nearly twenty years. She married Civil War veteran John Graves and continued teaching in Amarillo after the couple moved for his health. In 1951 a Stephenville elementary school was named Cornelia Graves in her honor.

Hogan Blacksmith Shop

Dublin, TX

Former Confederate cavalry blacksmith William Alexander Hogan brought his family from Mississippi to Dublin after 1870 and opened a shop on Elm Street as railroads drew cattlemen and cotton farmers to the region. His son Chester carried on the trade, and Chester's son Ben—who caddied at 11—grew into a world champion golfer who used blacksmithing skills to modify his clubs and, in 1953, opened his own club-manufacturing plant. The Hogan family held the land until donating it to Dublin in 1997.

Dublin National Bank

Dublin, TX

As the railroad arrived and cotton money flowed into newly incorporated Dublin, former railroad president John G. Harris and three partners founded the Dublin National Bank in 1893. It weathered the hard years, absorbing the town's only other bank in 1933, and has operated from the same spot ever since. Today it stands as the oldest continuously operating bank in Erath County.