Crane County
Crane, Crane County, Texas
Marker Inscription
Formed from Tom Green County Created February 26, 1887 Organized September 3, 1927. Named in honor of William Carey Crane 1816-1885. A Baptist minister President of Baylor University 1863-1885 Crane, The County Seat.
Erected by Texas Historical Commission
The Story
Carved from Tom Green County in 1887 and formally organized in 1927, Crane County honors William Carey Crane, a Baptist minister who served as president of Baylor University from 1863 to 1885. The long gap between creation and organization reflects how sparsely settled far West Texas remained until the oil era. The county seat, Crane, carries his name as well.
Why it matters
The county's naming links the settlement of arid West Texas to the educational and religious institutions, like Baylor, that shaped the young state's civic life.
Own a business near here? Add it to the map.
Related people
- · William Carey Crane
Themes & tags
Nearby & related markers
Baker Ranch School
Odessa, TX
With no public schools in rural Ector County, ranchers R.W. Smith and Teague Baker built an eight-by-ten-foot schoolhouse in Baker's pasture in 1906 and hired a teacher for $15 a month plus room and board, which they took turns providing. Such ranch schools taught not only ranchers' children but those of cowboys and 'nesters' — small farmers coming west to homestead cheap land. They served the isolated Permian Basin well until good roads and buses finally reached it.
Telegraph Office & School
Ft. Stockton, TX
On the frontier at Fort Stockton, where the U.S. Army guarded the roads across the Trans-Pecos, a small building did double duty for a growing settlement. The smaller structure served as the first office for the army telegraph line that reached the post in 1876, wiring this remote outpost into the nation's communications network, and by 1883 the site also hosted the area's first school. It marks the moment a military fort began turning into a civilian community.
Site of St. Joseph's Church
Stanton, TX
In 1881, Carmelite monks set out to plant a monastery and a German Catholic colony on the West Texas plains, raising the first Catholic church between Fort Worth and El Paso. Adobe-and-brick buildings followed—the monastery in 1884, St. Joseph's Church in 1885—and Sisters of Divine Providence, then Sisters of Mercy, ran schools and a convent academy here. The Carmelites disbanded in 1897, and a tornado in 1938 ended the sisters' work, leaving only ruins, a dormitory, and the cemetery.
Church & Fields Oil Discovery Well
Crane, TX
Since 1839 Texas had set aside public land to fund education, and the University of Texas acquired this tract in 1883 after a railroad returned it as worthless. Everything changed when the Santa Rita gusher blew in on university land in 1923; two years later George M. Church and Robert Fields secured a permit and, on December 28, 1925, began drilling in Section 34 on the McElroy Ranch. In March 1926 it became Crane County's first oil producer, sending the local population from 27 to some 4,500 and helping fund the university with over a billion barrels since drawn from its lands.