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Early RepublicCivil War

Cranberry Iron Mines

Avery County, Avery County, North Carolina

Marker Inscription

Cranberry Mines. Iron ore deposits near here were mined from ca. 1826 until 1930. Supplied iron to the Confederacy.

Erected by North Carolina Department of Cultural Resources

The Story

The rich iron ore deposits near this Avery County site were worked from around 1826 into the early 20th century, making Cranberry one of the most important iron mines in the southern Appalachians. During the Civil War the mine supplied desperately needed iron to the Confederacy, whose limited industrial base made every ore source strategically valuable. Mining continued until about 1930, and a narrow-gauge railroad was eventually built to haul the ore out of the rugged mountains.

Why it matters

Cranberry shows how remote mountain resources were pulled into the national industrial economy and, briefly, into the Confederate war effort, when the South's scarcity of iron shaped its ability to wage war.

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Themes & tags

Industry & InventionCivil WarMining HistoryLandmark

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