HistoricSiteMarkers
Colonial AmericaEarly Republic

Cradock Bridge

Medford, Middlesex County, Massachusetts

Marker Inscription

Cradock Bridge 1638-1880

The Story

This spot marks one of the oldest crossings of the Mystic River, first bridged in 1638 in the early years of the Massachusetts Bay Colony. The name honors Matthew Cradock, the first governor of the Massachusetts Bay Company, who backed a plantation here at Medford though he never crossed the Atlantic himself. For generations the Cradock Bridge carried the main road north out of Boston, and the 1638-1880 span on the marker traces the working life of the early wooden and timber structures before they gave way to later reconstructions. A modest crossing by modern eyes, it was a vital artery of colonial New England commerce and travel.

Why it matters

The Cradock Bridge was one of the earliest engineered river crossings in colonial America, a small but essential link that helped knit together the towns of Massachusetts Bay and channel the traffic and trade of a growing colony.

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  • · Matthew Cradock

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