Cottonwood Baptist Church
Mooreville, Falls County, Texas
Marker Inscription
This congregation was founded by a group of German-speaking families who had moved from the Washington County area to the rich farmlands of Falls County. The organizational meeting was held March 4, 1884, at the home of Anton Wittner. Fifteen charter members named their congregation the German Baptist Church of Cottonwood. For four years, worship services were held in the members' homes. In 1888, during the ministry of the Rev. F. J. Gleiss, the congregation's first full-time pastor, a church building was constructed. Additional, larger facilities were built over the years to accommodate the growing membership. During World War I, the German church was suspected of hiding arms in the sanctuary loft, despite the members' support of the war effort. In 1930 the congregation began a gradual transition from services conducted in German to those led in English. Renamed Cottonwood Baptist Church in 1945, the congregation has provided significant service and leadership to the residents of this area throughout its history. Descendants of some of the original German families continue to worship here.
Erected by Texas Historical Commission
The Story
German-speaking families who moved from Washington County to Falls County's rich farmland gathered on March 4, 1884, at Anton Wittner's home to found the German Baptist Church of Cottonwood. They worshiped in members' houses until building a church in 1888. During World War I the congregation was wrongly suspected of hiding arms despite backing the war effort; services shifted from German to English by 1930, and the church took its present name in 1945.
Why it matters
Its story captures the immigrant experience of German Texans—and the wartime suspicion they faced—as they wove their faith and language into American life.
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Related people
- · Anton Wittner
- · F. J. Gleiss
Themes & tags
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