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Copper Country

White Pine County, White Pine County, Nevada

Marker Inscription

Copper Country. The famed open-pit copper mines of eastern Nevada, including the Liberty Pit, largest in the state, are located two miles south of this point.  Through the first half of the twentieth century, this area produced nearly a billion dollars in copper, gold, and silver.  The huge mounds visible from here are waste rock, which was removed to uncover the ore.Two miles east of here, near Lane City, was the Elijah, the first mine discovered in the Robinson Mining District.  Lane City, originally called Mineral City, was settled in 1869 and had a population of 400.  At Mineral City was the Ragsdale Station, one hotel, and a stage station.

Erected by Nevada State Historic Preservation Office

The Story

The great open-pit copper mines of eastern Nevada, including the Liberty Pit — the largest in the state — lie just south of this point, and through the first half of the twentieth century the district produced nearly a billion dollars in copper, gold, and silver. The huge mounds on the landscape are waste rock stripped away to reach the ore. Two miles east, near Lane City, the Elijah became the first mine of the Robinson Mining District; Lane City, first called Mineral City, was settled in 1869 and grew to some 400 people, with a hotel, a stage station, and the Ragsdale Station.

Why it matters

Copper Country marks the shift from lone silver prospectors to industrial-scale open-pit mining, the mass-production method that made Nevada a copper powerhouse and fed the wiring and machinery of modern America.

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Themes & tags

Industry & InventionWestward ExpansionMining HistoryLandmark

Nearby & related markers

Ward Mining District

White Pine County, NV

In the silver-hungry decades after the Civil War, the Egan Range foothills briefly roared to life as Ward, a boomtown that swelled to about 1,500 souls between 1876 and 1882. A single chamber of the Ward mine gave up a million dollars in silver, yet the camp raised its first school in an abandoned house and never built a church, settling disputes instead by vigilante committee and hanging rope. Abandoned by the late 1880s, Ward saw brief revivals in 1906 and the 1960s as new methods reopened old ground.

Hamilton

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The White Pine mining district, opened in 1865, exploded after major silver discoveries in 1868 into one of the most intense—and briefest—stampedes ever recorded, with some 10,000 people crowding huts and caves on Treasure Hill at elevations near two miles high. Hamilton was incorporated in 1869 and became White Pine County's first seat, sprouting a full town with a brick courthouse by 1870. A devastating fire in June 1873 gutted the main street, and the town never recovered; a second blaze in 1885 destroyed the courthouse and moved the county seat to Ely. Hamilton and its neighbors are ghost towns today.

Tannehill Cabin

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Pioche

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