Confederates of Jackson County
Edna, Jackson County, Texas
Marker Inscription
From 1860 population of 2612 came more than 100 Civil War soldiers, one an infantryman on a crutch: M. K. Simons, a Mexican war amputee, brigade quartermaster, 2nd Texas infantry, C. S. A. Officers included Capt. C. L. Owen, veteran of the Texas Revolution and Mexican war; killed at Shiloh in 1862. Composed chiefly of Jackson County men were Co. D, 1st Texas Cavalry; Co. K, 2nd Texas Infantry; and Co. M, 27th Texas Cavalry (Whitfield's Legion). Jackson men were also in other units, including Confederate marines and Terry's Texas Rangers, and saw much of war's greatest action.
Erected by Texas Historical Commission
The Story
When the Civil War came, this small Texas county of just 2,612 people sent more than a hundred men to Confederate service — among them a Mexican War amputee who marched on a crutch and a Texas Revolution veteran killed at Shiloh. Their names filled companies of the 1st and 2nd Texas and Whitfield's Legion, while others rode with Terry's Texas Rangers or served as Confederate marines. From this thinly settled corner of Texas, local men reached some of the war's bloodiest fields.
Why it matters
It measures the war's staggering demand on a tiny frontier community, showing how even remote Texas counties poured their men into the Confederacy's far-flung campaigns.
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Related people
- · M. K. Simons
- · C. L. Owen
Related events
- · Battle of Shiloh
Themes & tags
Nearby & related markers
Jackson County, C. S. A.
Edna, TX
Jackson County voted for secession in 1861 by 147 to 77 and then threw its resources into the Confederate war effort. Its beef and cotton fed the South, while local beds and mines yielded salt, hides, tallow, and lead, and families at home molded bullets and wove clothing for the fighting men. Couriers skirted the blockaded coast toward Brownsville, and a Confederate gunboat chased from Lavaca Bay sank in the Navidad.
George F. Horton Home
Edna, TX
George F. Horton built this house in 1876 in Old Texana, a once-promising Jackson County town, and when its fortunes faded he simply dismantled the home and moved it to nearby Edna in 1882. A Confederate veteran who became a businessman and postmaster, Horton belonged to the generation rebuilding civilian lives across Texas after the Civil War. The house was recorded as a Texas Historic Landmark in 1965.
Site of The Johnston-Huston Duel
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On this ground in February 1837, two generals of the young Republic of Texas' army, Albert Sidney Johnston and Felix Huston, settled a bitter dispute over command in the era's brutal fashion — a pistol duel that left Johnston seriously wounded. Johnston survived to become one of the Confederacy's most senior generals, only to be killed leading the attack at the Battle of Shiloh in April 1862.
Victoria
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Martín de León founded Victoria in 1824 as the seat of his colony, a Mexican outpost meant to buffer settlement against Comanche country. Its residents rallied to the Texas War for Independence in 1836 and later to the Confederate cause during the Civil War. Through it all Victoria grew into a hub of trade, cattle, oil, and industry on the coastal plain.