Community of Sidney
Sidney, Comanche County, Texas
Marker Inscription
Began about 1870 when William Yarborough and J. A. Wright, early settlers, located on Jimmie's Creek. As a community developed, the settlers built a log schoolhouse near a spring, in 1877. W. D. Cox was the first teacher. The Methodist church was also founded in 1877 and a few years later the Baptist church and Church of Christ were started. All denominations took turns using the log schoolhouse for worship. In 1883 Tom Davis opened a store and soon J. C. Stapp bought an interest in it. In 1886 Stapp became the first Postmaster, naming the post office after his young son Sidney. Holstein dairy cattle, basis of a major industry, were brought here in the 1880s. Between 1890 and 1910 Sidney had several doctors' offices, drug stores, gins, a general store, barber shop, lodge hall, and telephone exchange. Reorganized in 1902, the school became an accredited high school. Around the turn of the century, the town shared in the national attention focused on nearby Round Mountain--first field laboratory of the remarkable Dr. Robert T. Hill (1858-1941), world-famous geologist. His studies vastly increased knowledge of the geology of North America and Texas, and after his death, he had his ashes scattered atop the mountain. (1969)
Erected by Texas Historical Commission
The Story
Sidney took shape around 1870 when early settlers located along Jimmie's Creek, building a log schoolhouse by a spring in 1877 that also hosted the town's Methodist, Baptist, and Church of Christ congregations in turn. A store, post office (named for a storekeeper's son), and Holstein dairy herds followed, and by the early 1900s the town had doctors, drug stores, and a telephone exchange. It also basked in the fame of nearby Round Mountain, the first field laboratory of world-renowned geologist Dr. Robert T. Hill.
Why it matters
Sidney's rise from log schoolhouse to accredited high school and dairy center shows how frontier communities knit together institutions—and its link to Dr. Hill ties this quiet place to the birth of American geology.
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Related people
- · William Yarborough
- · J. A. Wright
- · Robert T. Hill
Themes & tags
Nearby & related markers
Bibb Community
Sidney, TX
Bibb sprang up when Anglo cotton farmers settled western Comanche County in the 1870s, and by 1891 seven men platted a proper town of 44 lots. At its height in the 1890s it bustled with cotton gins, general stores, a school, four churches, a broom factory, and Masonic and Odd Fellows lodges. As roads improved and rail bypassed it, the population drained away; today no trace of Bibb remains on the ground.
The Comanche Chief
Comanche, TX
Founded as a county seat in the late 1850s, the young town of Comanche dreamed of growth and got its own newspaper when experienced editor Geraldo Alonzo Beeman published the first issue of the Comanche Chief in 1873. The paper worked to draw settlers, secured a Texas Ranger force, and lobbied for public school lands, becoming a force in the region's social and political life. Among its early hands was teenaged Robert Thomas Hill, later celebrated as the Father of Texas Geology.
First United Methodist Church of Comanche
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This Methodist congregation grew out of the frontier settlement of Cora, the first seat of Comanche County, where it was organized in 1858 and then followed the government to the new town of Comanche a year later. In the rough-hewn early days it drew colorful circuit-riding pastors, none more so than the Rev. Hugh M. Childress, the gun-toting "Bear Hunter Preacher." As membership grew, the church built new facilities in 1879 and absorbed smaller country congregations from White Point, Indian Creek, and Proctor.
Nineveh Cemetery
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The community of Nineveh grew as Southerners moved west after the Civil War, and in 1886 Hezekiah Bellamy gave two acres here for a school and cemetery. A Harvard-educated young schoolmaster named both for ancient Assyria's Nineveh. Elizabeth McNeely (1804–1890) was the first person interred, and her descendants, the Dukes family, have long tended the roughly two dozen graves that hold members of several pioneer Comanche County families.