Communications in Dallas
Dallas, Dallas County, Texas
Marker Inscription
Rapid long distance communications came to Dallas in 1872 when the first telegraph lines arrived with the Houston & Central Texas Railroad. The first telephone line in Dallas ran from the city's water supply at Browder Springs to the firehouse at Harwood and Main in 1878. Twenty years later, Southwestern Telegraph and Telephone Company erected a building on this site, in what was then the city of East Dallas, to house a toll relay office. All toll calls were switched through at this facility, linking the city with the wider world. By 1905 the "toll building" was taken out of service as a larger space became necessary and the telephone quickly became an integral part of communications in Dallas. (1998)
Erected by Texas Historical Commission
The Story
Long-distance communication reached Dallas in 1872, when telegraph lines arrived alongside the Houston & Central Texas Railroad, followed by the city's first telephone line in 1878. Two decades later the Southwestern Telegraph and Telephone Company built a toll relay office on this site in what was then the separate city of East Dallas, switching every long-distance call and linking the growing city to the wider world. By 1905 the little "toll building" had already been outgrown, a sign of how quickly the telephone had woven itself into everyday Dallas life.
Why it matters
It marks the moment a Texas city wired itself into the national networks of telegraph and telephone that reshaped American commerce, news, and daily life.
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