Colonel Absalom Bishop
Decatur, Wise County, Texas
Marker Inscription
COLONEL ABSALOM BISHOP ABSALOM BISHOP (1804-1883) BEGAN HIS MILITARY SERVICE AS A CAPTAIN OF MILITIA IN THE SEMINOLE WAR IN FLORIDA. HE LATER ATTAINED THE RANK OF COLONEL. BISHOP LIVED IN SEVERAL STATES BEFORE ARRIVING IN HOPKINS COUNTY, TEXAS, IN 1852, AND THEN IN WHAT WOULD BECOME WISE COUNTY IN 1855. ONE YEAR AFTER HIS ARRIVAL, HE WAS SUCCESSFUL IN CONVINCING THE TEXAS LEGISLATURE TO CREATE WISE COUNTY OUT OF COOKE COUNTY. BISHOP WAS ONE OF THE FIRST SETTLERS TO ACQUIRE LAND AT THE TOWNSITE HE HELPED CONVINCE VOTERS TO SELECT AS COUNTY SEAT. HE ORIGINALLY WANTED THE TOWN TO BE CALLED TAYLORSVILLE AFTER GENERAL AND PRESIDENT ZACHARY TAYLOR. HOWEVER, WHEN TAYLOR SWITCHED TO THE WHIG PARTY, BISHOP, A PASSIONATE DEMOCRAT, PERSUADED THE LEGISLATURE TO NAME THE TOWN DECATUR IN HONOR OF U.S. NAVAL HERO STEPHEN DECATUR. BISHOP BUILT A MERCANTILE STORE WHICH WOULD EVENTUALLY BE USED AS A TEMPORARY POST OFFICE AND STAGE STOP ON THE BUTTERFIELD OVERLAND STAGE LINE. THE COLONEL ALONG WITH OTHER WISE COUNTY RESIDENTS CONVINCED THE BUTTERFIELD OVERLAND STAGE LINE OWNERS TO RELOCATE THEIR ROUTE TO RUN THROUGH DECATUR AND ON TO BRIDGEPORT. IN ORDER TO DO SO, THEY OVERSAW THE BUILDING OF BRIDGES OVER DENTON CREEK, SANDY CREEK AND THE WEST FORK OF THE TRINITY RIVER. BY DOING SO, COMMERCE INCREASED AND STAGE TRAVEL FROM DECATUR TO AUSTIN ALSO BECAME A REALITY. COLONEL ABSALOM BISHOP PASSED AWAY ON NOVEMBER 30, 1883, AND WAS BURIED ALONGSIDE HIS WIFE IN OAKLAWN CEMETERY. BISHOP, CALLED “THE FATHER OF WISE COUNTY AND DECATUR,” WAS A COLORFUL FIGURE WHO BROUGHT TO TEXAS A BROAD RANGE OF EXPERIENCE THAT ALLOWED HIM TO HELP MOLD A RAW AND WILD LAND INTO A BUSTLING TOWN AND NEW COUNTY. (2014)
Erected by Texas Historical Commission
The Story
Absalom Bishop (1804–1883) began his military career as a militia captain in Florida's Seminole War before settling in what would become Wise County in 1855. Within a year he persuaded the Texas Legislature to carve out the new county, helped choose Decatur as county seat, and — a fierce Democrat — got the town named for naval hero Stephen Decatur after Zachary Taylor turned Whig. His mercantile store served as post office and Butterfield stage stop, and he championed the bridges that routed the mail line through town.
Why it matters
Called "the Father of Wise County," Bishop embodies the frontier promoter-founder whose political maneuvering literally drew the map of settling Texas.
Own a business near here? Add it to the map.
Related people
- · Absalom Bishop
- · Stephen Decatur
- · Zachary Taylor
Themes & tags
Nearby & related markers
Captain George Stevens
Decatur, TX
George W. Stevens came to Wise County in 1855 and became a leader in defending the exposed Texas frontier, serving in a frontier cavalry company and as county sheriff during the turbulent 1860s. In 1874 he was named captain of Company B of the Texas Rangers' Frontier Battalion, leading some seventy-five men — mostly Wise County neighbors — in the last campaigns against Comanche and Kiowa raiders, and he was severely wounded in a fight at Buffalo Springs. He later helped chase the notorious Sam Bass gang before his death in 1893.
Butterfield Overland Stage Line
Decatur, TX
From 1858 to 1861, the Butterfield Overland Mail rolled through Decatur on its 2,795-mile run linking St. Louis and San Francisco with semi-weekly stage and mail service. The route was one of the great logistical feats of its era, knitting the far-flung antebellum nation together across deserts and plains until the Civil War severed the southern line.
Preskitt Cemetery
Decatur, TX
The land here was first deeded to the trustees of the Lee School community in 1885, and the following year half of it was set aside for a burial ground, with the earliest marked grave belonging to infant Pearl Hobbs in 1890. Those laid to rest include the first farm families of the 1870s and 1880s and a number of military veterans, among them Union Army veteran and early school trustee James W. Haynes. Once tied to a Baptist church that was torn down around 1930, the cemetery held some 172 known graves by the turn of the 21st century.
New Salem Freewill Baptist Church
Decatur, TX
In April 1893, Reverend Josephus Wesley Ford and several families organized this Freewill Baptist congregation southwest of Decatur. Ford, who had earlier pastored in Missouri, led the church until his death in 1898. Meeting at first only once a month, the congregation grew and eventually settled into a former schoolhouse after the Perrin School consolidated into Decatur's district.