HistoricSiteMarkers
Colonial AmericaAmerican Revolution

Col. James Burd

Highspire, Dauphin County, Pennsylvania

Marker Inscription

"Tinian," home of Col. Burd, is still standing on the opposite hill. Burd was road-builder of Braddock's expedition; French and Indian war commandant at Fort Augusta. Patriot and a soldier in the Revolution.

Erected by Pennsylvania Historical and Museum Commission

The Story

From his home "Tinian" on the Susquehanna, Col. James Burd served the frontier in the French and Indian War, helping cut roads for Gen. Edward Braddock's ill-fated 1755 expedition and later commanding at Fort Augusta, a key defensive post upriver at Sunbury. When the Revolution came, the veteran soldier again took up the patriot cause. His house, the marker notes, still stood on the opposite hill.

Why it matters

Burd embodies the Pennsylvania frontier officer whose road-building and fort command opened the interior a generation before he turned that experience to the Revolution.

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Related people

  • Β· Col. James Burd
  • Β· Gen. Edward Braddock

Related events

  • Β· Braddock's Expedition (1755)
  • Β· French and Indian War

Themes & tags

Nearby & related markers

Burd Tombs

Middletown, PA Β· est. 1946

Col. James Burd was among the frontier soldiers who fought in the French and Indian War, the 1750s–60s struggle that pushed European powers and their Native allies across the Pennsylvania backcountry. From his estate "Tinian," Burd also helped author the Middletown Resolves in June 1774, one of many local declarations of grievance that swept the colonies on the eve of the Revolution. He and his wife, Sarah Shippen β€” of a prominent Pennsylvania family β€” lie buried near the entrance of the Middletown Cemetery.

Derry Churchyard

Derry Township, PA Β· est. 1948

This churchyard, the oldest pioneer burial ground in Dauphin County, holds the first generations of the region's Scots-Irish settlers. Among the graves lie the early pastors William Bertram and John Roan, alongside men who fought in the French and Indian Wars and the Revolution. One of them, Col. John Rodgers, put his name to the Hanover Resolves of 1774, an early pledge of resistance to Britain.

Col. Timothy Green

Dauphin, PA Β· est. 1948

Timothy Green's life traced the whole arc of Pennsylvania's revolutionary generation. He first bore arms as an officer in the French and Indian War, then in June 1774 joined his neighbors in signing the Hanover Resolves, a bold early declaration of readiness to resist British authority. Through the Revolution that followed he stood out as a leader of this Susquehanna-region community, and he rests today in the graveyard just south of the marker.

Revolutionary War Gun Factory

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When British troops seized Philadelphia in 1777, Pennsylvania's revolutionary government fled westward and needed weapons for the fight. Near Hummelstown it set up its official state gun factory, working in secret from 1777 to 1779 to turn out muskets and rifles for the Continental Army. In an age when a single skilled gunsmith might finish only a few arms a month, the concentrated production here was a small but vital arsenal for a cause perpetually short of firepower.