Coke County
Robert Lee, Coke County, Texas
Marker Inscription
Formed from Tom Green county. Created March 13, 1889, Organized April 23, 1889. Named in honor of Richard Coke 1829-1896. Governor of Texas 1874-1876, member of United States Senate 1878 - 1896. County seat, Hayrick, 1889 Robert Lee, since 1890.
Erected by Texas Historical Commission
The Story
Coke County was carved from Tom Green County and created in March 1889, part of the wave of county organization that followed the settlement of West Texas. It honors Richard Coke, the Democrat who served as governor from 1874 to 1876 and then two decades in the U.S. Senate. The county seat moved from short-lived Hayrick to Robert Lee in 1890.
Why it matters
The county's creation reflects how West Texas was surveyed, organized, and named in the decades after Reconstruction, knitting a frontier region into the machinery of state government.
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Related people
- · Richard Coke
Themes & tags
Nearby & related markers
Locklin Bartholomew Murray
Robert Lee, TX
Born in Mississippi in 1849, Locklin Bartholomew Murray came to Texas as a boy and, by about 1888, settled to ranch in the Yellow Wolf Valley near Sanco. In 1894 the citizens of Coke County elected him sheriff and tax collector, and he held the office through four straight terms until 1902, building a reputation as an honest and effective lawman. He and his wife Susan raised seven children to adulthood on the frontier.
Henry Davis Pearce
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Illinois-born Henry Davis Pearce came to Texas in 1856 and joined the Confederate army at New Orleans in 1861, seeing hard service at the Siege of Vicksburg and the Battle of Mansfield and being captured at Pleasant Hill before serving to war's end. He later wrote a history of Confederate veterans, raised a large family, and helped organize Runnels County before moving to Robert Lee in 1906.
First Methodist Church of Robert Lee
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Organized in 1891 as settlers were still putting down roots in the ranch country of west-central Texas, this Methodist congregation grew through three successive sanctuaries. The frame buildings of 1896 and 1907 gave way in 1928 to the present Classical Revival structure, with its art-glass windows and triumphal-arch entry marking a young town's investment in permanence.
Fence-Cutting War
Robert Lee, TX
When drought scorched West Texas in the 1880s, a bitter struggle erupted between landless cattlemen who relied on free grass and ranchers stringing the new barbed wire across the open range. Masked "Nippers" cut fences by night—some ranchers lost thousands of dollars in burned posts and wire—as fencing off waterholes and public land pushed cowmen toward ruin. Only new laws under Governor John Ireland finally quelled the violence.