Cochran County
Morton, Cochran County, Texas
Marker Inscription
Created August 21, 1876, from Bexar County. Named for a native of New Jersey, Robert Cochran, a private who died for Texas Independence in the siege of the Alamo. Indian hostilities and the distance to market and supplies made settlement slow. The 1900 census listed 25 cowboys. In 1910 there were 75 persons; then 67 in 1920. Organized May 6, 1924, with Morton as county seat. Oil discovery and development of irrigation caused rapid growth, and made it a farm and petroleum center. Site of Silver Lake, a saline lake known to early Spanish explorers as Laguna Quemado. (1965)
Erected by Texas Historical Commission
The Story
Cochran County was created in 1876 and named for Robert Cochran, a New Jersey native who died defending the Alamo in 1836. Settlement came slowly on this remote plain — the 1900 census counted just 25 cowboys — until the county finally organized in 1924 with Morton as its seat. Oil discovery and irrigated farming then drove rapid growth, and its Silver Lake had been known to early Spanish explorers as Laguna Quemado.
Why it matters
The county's long, thin settlement history captures how the last stretches of the West Texas plains were tamed only when oil and irrigation arrived in the twentieth century.
Own a business near here? Add it to the map.
Related people
- · Robert Cochran
Themes & tags
Nearby & related markers
Slaughter Ranch Headquarters
Morton, TX
This was the working heart of the pioneering C.C. Slaughter Ranch, a 246,669-acre spread across Cochran and Hockley counties assembled by Col. C.C. Slaughter—a Texas leader in ranching, banking, and religion—between 1898 and 1901. The first headquarters was a humble half-dugout, but in 1915 the Slaughter cattle company brought workers from Mexico to build this adobe-and-concrete quadrangle in the form of a Spanish hacienda. It stood among the finest Texas ranch buildings of its day.
City of Levelland
Levelland, TX
Surveyed and platted in 1912 as "Hockley City" by cereal magnate C. W. Post, this barren High Plains townsite won the race for county seat in 1921 — the first meeting of county officers reportedly held inside a Cadillac. Early Levelland made do with a 16-by-32-foot temporary courthouse, a well, and a community black-eyed pea patch, before the railroad arrived in 1925 and oil was discovered nearby in 1937.
Replica of XIT's Giant Windmill
Littlefield, TX
The sprawling three-million-acre XIT Ranch built a 132-foot windmill on its Yellowhouse Division in 1887, setting it deep in a canyon so it stood tall enough to catch the wind and pump water. Reputed to be the tallest windmill in the world, it stood until high winds finally toppled it in 1926. This replica, raised in 1969, keeps the memory of that engineering marvel alive.
The XIT Ranch South Line
Muleshoe, TX
In 1879 the Texas Legislature set aside a vast three-million-acre tract in the Panhandle to pay for the construction of the state's grand new Capitol in Austin — trading empty land for a monument to government. Chicago investors, the Farwell brothers, financed the building and in return created the sprawling XIT Ranch, whose fenced boundaries became legendary across the plains. This marker stands at the ranch's old south line, the edge of one of the largest cattle operations the West ever saw.