Church of the Visitation
Westphalia, Falls County, Texas
Marker Inscription
German natives who settled originally in Colorado County came here in 1879 looking for better land. Pleased with the soil and location, they brought their families and immediately purchased 100 acres for a church and school. The earliest Mass was said in 1882 in the home of the first settler, Theodore Rabroker. The original church building, completed in February 1884, was destroyed the following May by a terrible storm. The congregation rebuilt the structure by July. Large numbers of German-American Catholic families moved into the area. Westphalia was named after the province from which the early settlers came. Visiting priests served until 1893 when the Rev. Michael Heintzelmann was assigned as the permanent pastor. He led the congregation for the next 36 years. In 1895, with A. Fuchs of Waco as the designer and contractor, the present church house was completed. The stones were shipped by railroad from Muldoon, Texas, to Lott (8 mi. NE) and then hauled here by wagon. The central church area forms a Latin cross. For safety in storms, six inches of sway was built into the bell towers. The original-design stained glass windows are very rare and priceless. This is one of the largest wooden church buildings in the state.
Erected by Texas Historical Commission
The Story
German Catholic families who had first settled in Colorado County came here in 1879 seeking better farmland and immediately bought 100 acres for a church and school, naming the settlement Westphalia after their homeland province. An early church was destroyed by a storm in 1884 and rebuilt within months; the present building, completed in 1895 of stone hauled by wagon from the railhead, is one of the largest wooden church buildings in Texas. Its Latin-cross plan, storm-braced bell towers, and rare original stained glass reflect the ambition of a thriving immigrant congregation.
Why it matters
The great wooden churches of Texas's German-Catholic "painted church" country stand as monuments to how immigrant communities transplanted and rebuilt their faith and craftsmanship on the American plains.
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Related people
- · Michael Heintzelmann
- · Theodore Rabroker
Themes & tags
Nearby & related markers
St. Mary's Cemetery
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German families who named their new home "Westphalia" after their old province founded St. Mary's Cemetery in 1883, pooling money to buy 100 acres for a school, church, and burial ground. The oldest grave is that of five-year-old Heinrich Bernard Lenz, and many early stones are inscribed in German, a testament to a community that carried its language and faith across the Atlantic. Veterans of every American war from the Civil War through the Persian Gulf rest here, and the cemetery still serves the Church of the Visitation's parishioners.
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