HistoricSiteMarkers
Colonial AmericaAmerican Revolution

Chowan County Courthouse

Edenton, Chowan County, North Carolina

Marker Inscription

Chowan County Courthouse. Oldest courthouse in use in North Carolina. Built about 1767. Whig centre in Revolution. Stands 3 blocks S.E.

Erected by North Carolina Department of Cultural Resources

The Story

Built about 1767, the Chowan County Courthouse is the oldest courthouse still in use in North Carolina and one of the finest Georgian public buildings in the South. During the Revolution it served as a gathering place for local Whigs who backed the Patriot cause. For more than two and a half centuries it has remained a working seat of county government.

Why it matters

The courthouse is a rare, living link to colonial civic life and the local politics that helped feed the American Revolution.

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Themes & tags

Nearby & related markers

Barker House

Edenton, NC

The Barker House was home to Thomas Barker, North Carolina's colonial agent to England, and his wife Penelope, remembered as the reputed leader of the Edenton 'Tea Party' of 1774. That October, some fifty women signed a public resolution to boycott British tea and cloth, one of the earliest recorded political actions by American women. The house stands three blocks south, overlooking Edenton Bay.

Joseph Hewes, Declaration Signer

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Joseph Hewes built his fortune as an Edenton merchant and shipowner before politics carried him to the Continental Congress, where in 1776 he became one of North Carolina's signers of the Declaration of Independence. Overseeing naval matters, he is often remembered for helping lay the groundwork of an American navy. His store once stood a few blocks south of here.

Samuel Johnston, Revolutionary Leader

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Samuel Johnston was among the most influential leaders of Revolutionary-era North Carolina, presiding over provincial congresses, serving as governor, and later representing the state in the U.S. Senate. His plantation home, "Hayes," and his grave lie about a mile to the southeast. Few figures did more to guide the colony through independence and into statehood.