Charles "Chuck" Cooper
Pittsburgh, Allegheny County, Pennsylvania
Marker Inscription
Following an All-Ameri-can career at Duquesne, Cooper made basketball history as the first African American drafted by an NBA team. Selected by the Boston Celtics on April 25, 1950, the barrier-breaking Cooper helped pave the way for the integration of the NBA.
Erected by Pennsylvania Historical and Museum Commission
The Story
After a standout, All-American career at Pittsburgh's Duquesne University, Charles "Chuck" Cooper made history on April 25, 1950, when the Boston Celtics made him the first African American ever drafted by an NBA team. His selection cracked open the color line in professional basketball. Cooper's courage and skill helped pave the way for the integration of a league that would become a global stage.
Why it matters
Cooper stands among the athletes who broke professional sports' color barriers at midcentury, advancing the larger struggle for equality in postwar America.
Own a business near here? Add it to the map.
Related people
- Β· Charles "Chuck" Cooper
Related events
- Β· 1950 NBA Draft
Themes & tags
Nearby & related markers
Union Local 471, American Federation of Musicians
Pittsburgh, PA Β· est. 2012
Organized in 1908, Local 471 of the American Federation of Musicians was one of Pennsylvania's first African American musicians' unions, giving Black performers a foothold in an industry that often shut them out. As Pittsburgh became a powerhouse of the mid-century jazz world, the local counted greats like Mary Lou Williams, Art Blakey, Ray Brown, and George Benson among its members. A contentious merger with the white local in the 1960s ended one of the oldest Black union organizations in the country.
Bethel A.M.E. Church
Pittsburgh, PA Β· est. 1995
Founded in 1808 as the African Church and chartered a decade later, Pittsburgh's Bethel A.M.E. congregation became far more than a place of worship. It opened the area's first school for Black children in 1831 and, in 1841, hosted a statewide civil rights convention where free African Americans organized for their rights. As the community grew, the congregation moved to Wylie Avenue and later Webster Avenue, carrying its long tradition of faith and activism with it.
George B. Vashon (1824-1878)
Pittsburgh, PA Β· est. 2026
George B. Vashon, who grew up near this Pittsburgh site, was a lawyer, poet, educator, and abolitionist who broke barriers throughout his life. In 1844 he became Oberlin College's first Black graduate and its valedictorian; denied admission to the Pennsylvania bar because of his race, he became the first Black lawyer in New York in 1848. He went on to help found and teach at Howard University and to serve as president of Avery College.
Joshua (Josh) Gibson (1911-1947)
Pittsburgh, PA Β· est. 1996
Before Major League Baseball opened its doors to Black players, some of the game's greatest talent thundered through the ballparks of the Negro leagues β and few hit harder than Josh Gibson. His career began at Pittsburgh's Ammons Field in 1929, and through the 1930s and '40s he powered the Homestead Grays and Pittsburgh Crawfords with a bat that reportedly launched some 800 home runs. Denied the big-league stage in his lifetime, he was elected to the Baseball Hall of Fame in 1972, a quarter century after his early death.