Cashion School
Wichita Falls, Wichita County, Texas
Marker Inscription
In 1902 Wichita County built a one-room schoolhouse here on land donated by H. F. Knippenberg. The school, named for County Commissioner T. J. Cashion, opened with one teacher, Mrs. Lou (White) Dodson, and 12 students. The original school building was destroyed by fire in 1915 and replaced with a new structure in 1916. Cashion's student enrollment increased significantly as a result of large numbers of people moving to this area following the discovery of oil in nearby Burkburnett in 1918. The school was expanded in 1923 and in 1924 E. F. Gaston donated 3 adjoining acres to the school. A brick high school and gymnasium were built in front of the existing schoolhouse in 1926. The nearby Cooper and Bacon Switch schools merged with Cashion School in 1926-27 and in the 1930-31 school year Cashion reached its highest recorded student enrollment of 286. During this time Cashion School buildings also served the community as a site for social, recreational and political activities. By the mid-1930s nearby oil production dropped dramatically and the community as well as Cashion School declined. The high school closed in 1936 and the elementary school in 1943. The school buildings were auctioned in 1945 and moved off this site. (1993)
Erected by Texas Historical Commission
The Story
Wichita County built this one-room schoolhouse in 1902 on land donated by H.F. Knippenberg, naming it for county commissioner T.J. Cashion; it opened with a single teacher and twelve students. The 1918 discovery of oil at nearby Burkburnett sent enrollment soaring, and the school expanded through the 1920s to a peak of 286 students. When oil production fell in the mid-1930s the community declined with it, and the school closed by 1943.
Why it matters
Cashion School rose and fell with a Texas oil boom, a vivid case of how the petroleum economy could conjure and then abandon whole communities within a generation.
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Related people
- · T.J. Cashion
- · H.F. Knippenberg
Related events
- · Burkburnett oil boom
Themes & tags
Nearby & related markers
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