HistoricSiteMarkers
Pre-Contact AmericaProgressive & Modern Era

Cascade Cavern

Boerne, Kendall County, Texas

Marker Inscription

Probably formed during the Pleistocene epoch by the underground passage of the Cibolo River, Cascade Cavern presents an interesting mix of geological, archeological, and historical features. It exhibits a combination of the joint and the dip and strike types of caverns, and is the home of a number of unusual animals, including cliff and leopard frogs, Mexican brown bats, and Cascade Cavern salamanders. Archeological evidence uncovered near the cave indicates the presence of two Indian sites. It is probable that the Indians used the cave for shelter, and soot found on the sides of a natural chimney suggests that they had fires. Commercial development of the cave, known earlier as Hester's Cave, began in the 1930s. The current name, taken from the seven waterfalls at the entrance to the cathedral room, officially was adopted in a 1932 ceremony led by State Attorney General, and later Governor of Texas, James V. Allred. Over the years, Cascade Cavern has provided visitors and Boerne area residents with many opportunities for recreation and exploration, and it remains one of the state's important geological sites. (1984)

Erected by Texas Historical Commission

The Story

Likely carved during the Pleistocene by the underground Cibolo River, Cascade Cavern near Boerne holds a rich mix of geology, wildlife, and human history. Archeological evidence points to two Indian sites, and soot on a natural chimney suggests Native peoples once sheltered and built fires within. Commercially developed from the 1930s and renamed in a 1932 ceremony led by future governor James V. Allred, the cave long drew visitors to its seven waterfalls.

Why it matters

The cavern connects deep geological time to Native American use and the rise of twentieth-century roadside tourism, a layered site where nature and Texas history meet underground.

Own a business near here? Add it to the map.

Related people

  • · James V. Allred

Themes & tags

Nearby & related markers

Pinta Trail in Kendall County

Boerne, TX

The Pinta Trail was a natural Hill Country pathway used first by Native Americans and later by the Spanish, running some 180 miles from San Antonio to the 1750s presidio at Menard. In the 1780s pathfinder José Mares folded it into a shorter Santa Fe–San Antonio route, and in 1839 Jack Hays surveyed its Guadalupe River crossing as the "Paint Road." German Adelsverein colonists used the trail in the 1840s to reach their new Hill Country settlements, and it appears in the era's maps, surveys, and even landscape paintings.

Camino Real de San Saba (Camino Viejo) in Kendall County

Boerne, TX

From the 1700s, the Camino Real de San Saba ran northwest from San Antonio through Comanche- and Apache-dominated Hill Country to the Spanish Presidio San Luis de las Amarillas on the San Saba River, a route mapped by Joseph de Urrutia in 1767. Long used by Native peoples and later by Spanish entradas, the "old trail" became a path for German settlers arriving from the 1840s onward, its alignment recorded by surveyors like Jack Hays and John James. It passed just west of Boerne's Main Plaza before threading north through Spanish Pass toward the Guadalupe River.

Scenic Loop - Boerne Stage - Toutant-Beauregard Historic Corridor

Helotes, TX

This corridor of the Scenic Loop, Boerne Stage, and Toutant-Beauregard roads carries more than ten thousand years of history: burned-rock middens and stone tools mark Paleo-Indian life here, and Jumano, Coahuiltecan, later Lipan Apache and Comanche peoples held the land into the mid-1800s. Prussian settlers arrived at Leon Springs in 1851 near the Boerne Stage Road, which ran from San Antonio toward California; the Great Western Cattle Trail and, in the 1920s, the transcontinental Old Spanish Trail highway followed the same route. A 46-mile scenic loop laid out in the late 1920s survives in part today through Helotes, Grey Forest, and Leon Springs.