Captain William Plunkett Harris
Seabrook, Harris County, Texas
Marker Inscription
Early Texas entrepreneur and pioneer settler. New York native William Plunkett Harris (1797-1843) ran a steamboat line in partnership with Robert Wilson before moving to Texas in 1830. At Harrisburg, founded by his brother John Richardson Harris (d. 1829), for whom Harris County was named, he and Wilson took over a mill operation. Later William started a plantation here at red Bluff, where he lived with his wife Caroline (Morgan) (1816-1867) and two children. Harris was active in the early efforts to reform the Mexican government's control of Texas. He served as a representative from this area to the Conventions of 1832 and 1835. As a member of the Consultation of 1835 he was selected chairman of the Committee on Naval Affairs. He also served on the General Council until becoming collector of customs for the Port of Galveston in 1836. Harris operated his steamboat "Cayuga" during the Texas Revolution, providing passage to settlers fleeing the advancing Mexican army. At Galveston, April 15-26, 1836, his boat served as temporary capitol for the interim Texas government. After the Revolution Harris served in local government and also pioneered in the planning of the area rail industry. He died in 1843 and is buried near his homesite (300 yds. N).
Erected by Texas Historical Commission
The Story
A New York-born steamboat man, William Plunkett Harris came to Texas in 1830 and settled near Harrisburg, the town founded by his brother John, for whom Harris County is named. He plunged into the movement to reform Mexican rule, serving in the conventions that led toward independence and chairing the new government's naval affairs committee. During the Revolution his steamboat Cayuga ferried families fleeing the advancing Mexican army—and in April 1836, moored at Galveston, it served as the temporary capitol of the interim Texas government.
Why it matters
Harris embodies the entrepreneurs whose boats, mills, and plantations built the infrastructure of a would-be republic even as they helped fight it into being.
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Related people
- · William Plunkett Harris
- · Robert Wilson
- · John Richardson Harris
- · Caroline Morgan Harris
Related events
- · Texas Revolution
- · Consultation of 1835
Themes & tags
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