HistoricSiteMarkers
Reconstruction & Gilded Age

Campbell Building

Glen Rose, Somervell County, Texas

Marker Inscription

Built by T. B. Campbell, M.D., and wife Julia in 1894-95. Native limestone walls are 18" thick; pillars and window sills hand-hewn. Has housed general store. Other businesses, telephone exchange, post office. Upper floor used for meetings. Recorded Texas Historic Landmark - 1971

Erected by Texas Historical Commission

The Story

Dr. T. B. Campbell and his wife Julia raised this sturdy commercial building in 1894–95 from native limestone, its walls eighteen inches thick and its pillars and window sills shaped by hand. Over the decades it served the small town of Glen Rose as a general store, a telephone exchange, and a post office, with its upper floor given over to community meetings. It stands as a well-preserved example of the local stone masonry that defined turn-of-the-century Texas main streets.

Why it matters

Buildings like the Campbell Building were the beating hearts of small American towns, bundling commerce, communication, and civic life under one durable stone roof.

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Related people

  • Β· T. B. Campbell
  • Β· Julia Campbell

Themes & tags

Nearby & related markers

First National Bank

Glen Rose, TX

A. P. Humphreys built this hand-hewn native stone structure in Glen Rose in 1896 as a saloon, with a lodge hall upstairs hosting dances, socials, and stage shows. In 1902 the First National Bank moved in, counting among its customers the trail-blazing cattleman Col. Charles Goodnight. The building saw a dramatic 1917 robbery in which one bandit was shot.

Snyder Sanitarium

Glen Rose, TX

At the turn of the 20th century, Glen Rose's hundreds of natural springs and artesian wells drew health-seekers who believed the mineral waters could cure their ills. Californian George Paul Snyder opened a sanitarium here in 1915 and built this two-story structure in 1919 to house his growing clientele, even keeping a small zoo that delighted guests and townsfolk alike. His family and associates ran the sanitarium into the 1970s.

Barnard's Mill

Glen Rose, TX

Charles Barnard built this grist mill in 1860 like a fort β€” walls three feet thick at the base, pierced with gun ports β€” to withstand Indian attacks on the Texas frontier. Charles and his brother George, who had earlier run successful trading houses at Waco and elsewhere, operated the mill until 1874. Over the decades it gained a cotton gin, hosted social gatherings on its third floor, and even served as a hospital from 1943 to 1971.

Post Oak Community

Glen Rose, TX

Settled in the years after the Civil War, Post Oak took its name from the trees common to Somervell County and grew up around its churches, school, and cemetery. The Rev. Seaborn Foust donated the adjoining parcels that formed the community's core, and the Missionary Baptist church loomed largest in its life. Cotton and fruit gave way to peanuts and cattle, and though many residents left for the cities by the 1940s, construction of the Comanche Peak Nuclear Power Plant beginning in 1972 revived the settlement on its eastern edge.