HistoricSiteMarkers
Progressive & Modern Era

Calliham

Calliham, McMullen County, Texas

Marker Inscription

In 1918 had a post office, Guffeyola, in store of H.H. McGuffey. After oil and gas discoveries, 1917-1922, was tent city, then town of shotgun houses. Piped first natural gas to San Antonio. Name was changed 1923 to honor J.T. Calliham, rancher and townsite owner. Still produces oil and exports fine rocks and petrified wood.

Erected by Texas Historical Commission

The Story

This McMullen County community started as Guffeyola, a 1918 post office in H. H. McGuffey's store, then exploded after oil and gas strikes between 1917 and 1922 โ€” first a tent city, then a town of shotgun houses. It piped the first natural gas to San Antonio and was renamed in 1923 to honor rancher and townsite owner J. T. Calliham. It still produces oil and ships fine rocks and petrified wood.

Why it matters

Calliham captures the boom-and-bust drama of the early-twentieth-century South Texas oil and gas rush that helped power cities like San Antonio.

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Related people

  • ยท J. T. Calliham
  • ยท H. H. McGuffey

Related events

  • ยท South Texas oil and gas boom

Themes & tags

Nearby & related markers

Townsite of Wentz

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Three Rivers

Three Rivers, TX

Founded in March 1913 by Charles R. Tips, this South Texas townsite was first chartered as Hamiltonburg for a local family, with lots going on sale that Fourth of July. The following year the Post Office renamed it Three Rivers to mark the nearby meeting of the Nueces, Atascosa, and Frio rivers. Ranching and farming gave way, over time, to an economy also built on gas, oil, and recreation.