Calliham
Calliham, McMullen County, Texas
Marker Inscription
In 1918 had a post office, Guffeyola, in store of H.H. McGuffey. After oil and gas discoveries, 1917-1922, was tent city, then town of shotgun houses. Piped first natural gas to San Antonio. Name was changed 1923 to honor J.T. Calliham, rancher and townsite owner. Still produces oil and exports fine rocks and petrified wood.
Erected by Texas Historical Commission
The Story
This McMullen County community started as Guffeyola, a 1918 post office in H. H. McGuffey's store, then exploded after oil and gas strikes between 1917 and 1922 โ first a tent city, then a town of shotgun houses. It piped the first natural gas to San Antonio and was renamed in 1923 to honor rancher and townsite owner J. T. Calliham. It still produces oil and ships fine rocks and petrified wood.
Why it matters
Calliham captures the boom-and-bust drama of the early-twentieth-century South Texas oil and gas rush that helped power cities like San Antonio.
Own a business near here? Add it to the map.
Related people
- ยท J. T. Calliham
- ยท H. H. McGuffey
Related events
- ยท South Texas oil and gas boom
Themes & tags
Nearby & related markers
Townsite of Wentz
McMullen County, TX
Founded in 1914 as the market center for a 44,000-acre farm development promoted for absentee Kansas landlords, the town of Wentz briefly boomed to about 200 residents, complete with a hired limousine to fetch mail from the train at Three Rivers. A severe drought in 1917 drove most citizens away, the post office closed in 1921, and the last school shut in 1948.
Site of Old Crowther Ranch
McMullen County, TX
Platted across 1,600 acres by 1902 and named for landowner Samuel Crowther, this townsite was heavily promoted as a future oil-and-farming center despite early oil discoveries nearby. The boosterism never paid off, and by 1921 the place was a ghost town. It later passed through further owners in the 1930s.
Three Rivers
Three Rivers, TX
Founded in March 1913 by Charles R. Tips, this South Texas townsite was first chartered as Hamiltonburg for a local family, with lots going on sale that Fourth of July. The following year the Post Office renamed it Three Rivers to mark the nearby meeting of the Nueces, Atascosa, and Frio rivers. Ranching and farming gave way, over time, to an economy also built on gas, oil, and recreation.
First State Bank Building
Three Rivers, TX
This building housed the First State Bank and the office of C. R. Tips, who founded the city of Three Rivers in 1914. As the town's early financial and business center, it anchored the young community during its founding years in the South Texas brush country. It stands as a tangible link to the man and the moment that put Three Rivers on the map.