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Callahan County Courthouse

Baird, Callahan County, Texas

Marker Inscription

The county seat moved from Belle Plain to Baird in 1883, and a courthouse, designed by noted architect F.E. Ruffini, was built at this site. The county hired another noted architect, J. Riely Gordon, in 1900 for a larger courthouse; J.E. Flanders was the supervising architect. In 1928, the growing county hired Voelcker & Dixon Architects & Engineers of Wichita Falls, who designed this Classical Revival courthouse, completed the next year. Suggs and Dunlap contractors constructed the building, which features intricate detailing, including acanthus leaves, rosettes, medallions and cartouches. Recorded Texas Historic Landmark - 2003

Erected by Texas Historical Commission

The Story

After the Callahan County seat moved from Belle Plain to Baird in 1883, a succession of noted architects left their mark here — F.E. Ruffini on the first courthouse, J. Riely Gordon on a larger 1900 building, and finally Voelcker & Dixon on the Classical Revival courthouse completed in 1929. Adorned with acanthus leaves, rosettes, medallions, and cartouches, the current building was recognized as a Recorded Texas Historic Landmark in 2003.

Why it matters

County courthouses were the proud civic centerpieces of Texas towns, and Baird's evolving succession of them charts the ambition and growth of a maturing West Texas county.

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Related people

  • · F.E. Ruffini
  • · J. Riely Gordon
  • · J.E. Flanders

Themes & tags

Nearby & related markers

Ross Cemetery

Baird, TX

Established in 1881, Ross Cemetery serves a community in Callahan County on the West Texas frontier that opened to settlement as the railroads pushed west after the Civil War. It was designated a Historic Texas Cemetery in 2006. Burial grounds like this often outlast the farms and hamlets whose founders they hold.

Old Cottonwood Cemetery

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Old Cottonwood Cemetery grew alongside a Callahan County community founded on land granted to George Washington Glasscock, Sr. for his service to the Republic of Texas. Homesteaders arrived in the 1870s to good farming country, and the town of Cottonwood soon boasted businesses, churches, an academy, and two newspapers. The graveyard — its earliest known burials infants from 1877 — holds veterans dating to the Texas War for Independence and even two friends who killed each other in a frontier gunfight and share a common grave.

Moran Cemetery

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After Hulltown—later Moran—was founded in 1883, the community elected trustees who in 1896 bought two-and-a-third acres for a public burial ground, the oldest marked grave being that of Lucy Brazell Snider. Over the following decades the cemetery grew to hold more than 1,800 people, including town pioneers and many military veterans, and a native-stone boundary fence was built in 1933 with Depression relief funds. A cemetery association formed in 1926 still maintains the grounds.

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