HistoricSiteMarkers
Reconstruction & Gilded Age

Bushdale Community

Rockdale, Milam County, Texas

Marker Inscription

The community of Bushdale was founded in this area of Milam County by German immigrants in the 1870s. Within ten years the population of the county doubled and the Bushdale area developed into a thriving farming community. A community cemetery was established on land owned by John and Johanna Broeckl. In 1878, school trustees Herman Henniger, John Timmerman, Sr., and Paul Pieper purchased two acres south of the cemetery for five dollars. A schoolhouse was erected on the site and it also served as a church on Sundays. In 1883 the Reverend Immanuel Glatzel organized Peace Lutheran Church. A church and parsonage were built on a seven-acre parcel of land donated by Herman Henniger. John and Martha Brockenbush operated a general store in the community, and a cotton gin and blacksmith shop were established by Gustav Backhaus in 1883. A two-story dance hall erected by the Herman Sons Lodge was the site of many social activities. The Bushdale community gradually declined. Peace Lutheran Church moved to nearby Rockdale in 1909, and the school was closed in 1949. The cemetery is the only remnant of this once active community. (1997) Incise on back: Some known early families of Bushdale community area: Backhaus, Bauer, Brockenbush, Broeckl, Dornhoefer, Dockall, Doss, Druschke, Foehner, Gruttner, Henniger, Hirt, Leschikar, Loehr, Mayer, Menn, Pieper, Nieschwitz, Seelke, Seidl, Stolte, Stork, Strelsky, Strube, Timmerman, Vogel, Von Gonten, Voss, Wanoreck, Wenzel and Witkowski.

Erected by Texas Historical Commission

The Story

German immigrants founded Bushdale in Milam County in the 1870s, and within a decade the influx helped double the county's population and turned the area into a thriving farming community. Settlers established a cemetery, bought land for a schoolhouse that doubled as a Sunday church, organized Peace Lutheran Church in 1883, and supported a general store, cotton gin, blacksmith shop, and a two-story dance hall. As nearby Rockdale drew away the church in 1909 and the school closed in 1949, the community faded, leaving the cemetery as its last remnant.

Why it matters

Bushdale is a window into the German immigrant farming settlements that shaped central Texas, and into the rise and quiet disappearance of the small rural communities that once dotted the countryside.

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Themes & tags

ImmigrationEducationGhost TownsLandmark

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