Burleson College
Greenville, Hunt County, Texas
Marker Inscription
BURLESON COLLEGE The Hunt County Baptist Association decided to establish a school in Greenville in 1895, a common trend at the end of the 19th century for Christian denominations to support colleges. Burleson College was one of these schools that was established without adequate support from the churches. Since they were designed to bring rural children extended education, many more schools were built than the churches could financially support. Burleson College survived for 35 years through determination of local citizens. The purpose of the college was “to encourage, maintain, promote, and support education in all of its branches.” It had a four-year preparatory program and a four-year college program that was offered free to men who desired to preach the gospel. The college was named after Dr. Rufus C. Burleson, former president of Baylor University in Waco. The school itself was built on a hill one mile west of the Hunt County Courthouse. In 1896, the Hunt County Baptist Association leased the school to Dr. S. J. Anderson, but they again resumed control of the college and its indebtedness in 1898. By 1907, Burleson became a junior college under the Baptist Education Commission. Its debt had risen considerably and buildings were in need of repair. In 1925, the girls’ dormitory burned, creating another financial setback. In 1926, complete financial support from the Greenville-Dallas district of Baptist women replaced the dorm building. Still struggling financially, the board of trustees and Baptist general convention of Texas closed Burleson College in 1930. Throughout its existence, more than 8,000 students attended Burleson College which provided secondary education for the area. (2014)
Erected by Texas Historical Commission
The Story
Founded by the Hunt County Baptist Association in 1895, Burleson College rode the late-19th-century wave of church-sponsored schools meant to bring extended education to rural children. Named for former Baylor president Dr. Rufus C. Burleson, it offered preparatory and college programs—free to men preparing to preach—from a hilltop west of the courthouse. Chronic debt, a dormitory fire, and the Depression finally closed it in 1930, but more than 8,000 students had passed through by then.
Why it matters
Burleson College captures both the ambition and the fragility of the denominational colleges that carried secondary education to rural America before public high schools were common.
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Related people
- · Dr. Rufus C. Burleson
- · Dr. S.J. Anderson
Themes & tags
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