HistoricSiteMarkers
Reconstruction & Gilded Age

Brown Hotel

Chico, Wise County, Texas

Marker Inscription

Colonel J.T. Brown founded town of Chico in 1876; built this hotel 1888. In ceremony on hotel porch, Governor Charles A. Culberson pardoned Brown for his part in an 1895 fight fatality. Banker-tenant R. Lee Morris owned Brown Hotel from 1908 to 1965.

Erected by Texas Historical Commission

The Story

Colonel J.T. Brown founded Chico in 1876 and a dozen years later built this hotel, a fixture of the young North Texas town. In a striking scene, Governor Charles A. Culberson stood on the hotel porch to pardon Brown for his role in a deadly 1895 fight. Banker R. Lee Morris held the property for most of the twentieth century, from 1908 to 1965.

Why it matters

A small-town hotel like this served as the social and commercial hub of frontier Texas towns, and its colorful history reflects the rough-and-ready justice of the era.

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Related people

  • · J.T. Brown
  • · Charles A. Culberson
  • · R. Lee Morris

Themes & tags

Nearby & related markers

Siddons-Barnes Log Cabin

Chico, TX

Believed to have been raised in the early 1870s, this small oak-log cabin served area Methodists as their first place of worship and doubled as a schoolhouse on the Wise County frontier. Dr. J. A. Siddons and his wife bought it in 1883 and built rooms around it, and the Barnes family took it over in 1918. Stripped back to its original half-notched logs and moved to this site in 1987, the 256-square-foot cabin survives as a relic of pioneer beginnings.

The Methodist Church in Chico

Chico, TX

This Methodist congregation was founded in May 1872, when pioneer Robert Calvin Mount, his wife, and three others gathered to worship in a log schoolhouse under the Reverend S.S. Cobb. Mount donated the land for its first church site. Over its first hundred years the congregation grew through five successive buildings on five different sites.

First Baptist Church of Chico

Chico, TX

Organized in 1874 in the home of B. F. Booth, this Baptist congregation was founded with help from pioneer Missionary Noah T. Byars, worshiping in members' homes, a summertime brush arbor, and the local schoolhouse before building its own churches. From an original membership of five it grew past 400, adding ever-larger buildings from a frame church up to the 1962 sanctuary. Its story mirrors the steady growth of a Texas farm town.

Robert Calvin Mount

Chico, TX

Robert Calvin Mount came from Tennessee to Texas in 1855 and helped organize the brand-new Wise County, winning election as its first tax assessor-collector in 1856. During the Civil War he served as a first lieutenant in Blythe's militia, and in 1874 he built a fort-like rock house near Chico as protection on a still-dangerous frontier. He is remembered as one of the county's founding pioneers.