HistoricSiteMarkers
Reconstruction & Gilded Age

Brown-Dorsey House

Midland, Midland County, Texas

Marker Inscription

Z. Taylor and Sara Brown moved their family to Midland in 1884. A rancher and merchant, Brown had this house built in 1899. Featuring carved wood details, an art glass window, and three fireplaces connected to a single chimney, the house is believed to be the oldest dwelling in Midland. Following the deaths of Sara Brown in 1922 and Z. Taylor in 1930, the house was inherited by their daughter Sara Brown Dorsey. It remained in the family until 1969. Recorded Texas Historic Landmark - 1965

Erected by Texas Historical Commission

The Story

Rancher and merchant Z. Taylor Brown brought his family to Midland in 1884 and had this home built in 1899, complete with carved woodwork, an art-glass window, and three fireplaces sharing a single chimney. Believed to be the oldest dwelling in Midland, it stayed in the Brown family for seventy years, passing to daughter Sara Brown Dorsey. It survives as a rare piece of the town's frontier beginnings.

Why it matters

As Midland's oldest home, it embodies the transition of West Texas from open cattle range to settled community in the late nineteenth century.

Own a business near here? Add it to the map.

Related people

  • ยท Z. Taylor Brown
  • ยท Sara Brown
  • ยท Sara Brown Dorsey

Themes & tags

Westward ExpansionFrontier HistoryHome

Nearby & related markers

Dorsey Home

Midland, TX

This Midland residence, built by Z. Taylor Brown, survives as an example of the ornamented craftsmanship of an earlier era, with its decorative trim, art-glass window, two fireplaces, and oak mantels. Recognized as a Recorded Texas Historic Landmark in 1965, the home reflects the settled prosperity that took hold as Midland grew from a raw railroad stop into an established West Texas town.

Staked Plains

Midland, TX

The Staked Plains was the first newspaper published in Midland County, printed in 1885 from a frame building on this site. Each copy was hand-set and hand-printed on an old-style press at a rate of about five per hour, and the paper carried county court proceedings at three-quarters of a cent per square inch. J.C. Rathbun served as its editor and publisher.

First Post Office in Midland

Midland, TX

When Midland's first post office opened on January 4, 1884, with Charles H. Welch as postmaster, settlers wanted to call the town Midway because it stood halfway between Fort Worth and El Paso. Learning that name was already taken, they settled on Midland instead. The office moved four times before returning in 1974 to its original site at 108 East Missouri, by which point it served a postal region of some 32,000 square miles.

Site of Early Water Well

Midland, TX

Before 1884, the young town of Midland had to ship its drinking water fifty miles by rail from Monahans โ€” a costly, precarious lifeline on the arid Staked Plains. That year residents dug this well by hand, six feet across and fifty feet deep, and fitted it with a pump and a trough that watered both townspeople and their cattle. For a spell it supplied the entire community, turning a rail-dependent camp into a place that could stand on its own.