Booker T. Washington School
Texas City, Galveston County, Texas
Marker Inscription
Public education for African American students in Texas City began in 1915. The Texas City Independent School District hired Mrs. J.R. McKellar to teach the students; classes were held in churches and lodge halls until 1937, when the district purchased this property and moved a one-story wooden building to the site. For many years, Booker T. Washington School offered instruction only through grade seven, so students traveled to Galveston to complete their education. A brick schoolhouse constructed here in 1946-47 housed grades one through ten. In 1953, a high school building was added to the campus, and African American students could at last complete their high school education in Texas City. Extracurricular activities, including athletic and music programs, were important parts of student life. With the full integration of Texas City public schools in 1969, Booker T. Washington closed. It remains, however, a significant part of Texas City's 20th-century social and educational history. The campus has continued in use for a variety of community purposes, including facilities for The College of the Mainland in its initial years (1967-71), for Project Head Start (1974-89) and for the Calvin Vincent Learning Center (1996). (1997)
Erected by Texas Historical Commission
The Story
Public schooling for Black children in Texas City began in 1915 in borrowed churches and lodge halls, until the district finally provided a building on this site in 1937. For years students could go only through the seventh — later the tenth — grade, forcing families to send their children to Galveston, until a high school building completed the campus in 1953. Named for Booker T. Washington, the school anchored African American community life until integration closed it in 1969.
Why it matters
The long, uneven road to a full education here lays bare the realities of segregated schooling and the determination of Black communities to secure learning for their children.
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Related people
- · Mrs. J. R. McKellar
Themes & tags
Nearby & related markers
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