HistoricSiteMarkers
Civil WarReconstruction & Gilded Age

"Blind Tom"

Columbus, Muscogee County, Georgia

Marker Inscription

"Blind Tom". 200 feet east is the grave of Thomas Wiggins, (1843-1908). As "Blind Tom," he thrilled audiences here and in Europe with his remarkable musical performances. Born a slave, his native genius let him reproduce perfectly on the piano any sound he heard, including classical compositions and the songs of birds. His owners, the Bethune family, discovered his rich gift when they heard exquisite music in their home near Columbus and found the little blind boy at the piano. He reached the zenith of his fame on European tours during which he played before royalty. 106-12 GEORGIA HISTORICAL COMMISSION 1954

Erected by Georgia Historical Commission

The Story

Buried 200 feet east is Thomas Wiggins (1843-1908), the astonishing musician the world knew as "Blind Tom." Born enslaved on the Bethune family's land near Columbus, the blind child revealed a genius for reproducing on the piano any sound he heard, from classical works to birdsong. He toured America and Europe, performing even before royalty at the height of his fame.

Why it matters

Wiggins's life exposes both the wonder of a Black musical prodigy and the exploitation of a disabled, enslaved artist whose earnings were controlled by others.

Own a business near here? Add it to the map.

Related people

  • · Thomas Wiggins
  • · Bethune family

Themes & tags

Nearby & related markers

Saint Peter AME Church Cemetery

Russell County, AL

This burial ground belongs to a congregation of the African Methodist Episcopal Church, the first independent Black denomination in the United States, founded in the early 19th century. Across the rural South, AME churches became anchors of community life after emancipation — places of worship, schooling, and gathering — and their cemeteries hold generations of the families who built and sustained them. The graves here quietly record a community's continuity in Russell County, Alabama.

The Odessadale Elementary School and Black Self Help

Meriwether County, GA

In the segregated rural South, Black communities were routinely denied a fair share of public school funding, so they built and sustained their own institutions through pooled money, donated land, and volunteer labor. The Odessadale Elementary School stands in that tradition of Black self-help — a community in Meriwether County, Georgia, investing directly in the education of its children when the state would not. Decades later, alumni and neighbors organized to preserve the site and honor the school's place in local memory.

Dr. Harold A. Franklin, Sr.

Auburn, AL

This marker honors Dr. Harold A. Franklin, who in 1964 became the first African American student admitted to Auburn University, integrating the Alabama school at the height of the civil rights era. A native of nearby Talladega, Franklin pressed his admission through the courts and endured isolation on a campus that resisted his presence. He went on to a career as a scholar and educator, and Auburn later formally recognized the barrier he broke.

Americus Colored Hospital

Americus, GA

Opened in 1923 and funded largely by Dr. W.S. Prather, the Americus Colored Hospital was one of the earliest hospitals in southwest Georgia devoted to the care of African Americans. In an era when segregation barred Black physicians, nurses, and pharmacists from most Southern hospitals, it opened its practice to doctors of all races. Despite chronic financial troubles it served the community until Sumter Regional Hospital was built under the Hill-Burton Act in 1953.