HistoricSiteMarkers
Progressive & Modern Era

Blind Lemon Jefferson

Wortham, Freestone County, Texas

Marker Inscription

Born near Wortham. As a young street musician, played a guitar and sang spirituals and blues. Composed many of his songs, and had a distinctive vocal style. From Dallas' Deep Ellum district went to Chicago in 1920's with a talent scout; made 79 great jazz and blues recordings. One of America's outstanding original musicians, influenced Louis Armstrong, Bix Beiderbecke, Tommy Dorsey, Harry James, Bessie Smith, and other great artists. Recorded - 1967

Erected by Texas Historical Commission

The Story

Born near Wortham around the turn of the century, Blind Lemon Jefferson began as a street musician singing spirituals and blues to his own guitar, sharpening his craft in Dallas's Deep Ellum district. Discovered by a talent scout in the 1920s, he recorded some 79 sides in Chicago, his distinctive voice and self-composed songs shaping generations of jazz and blues artists.

Why it matters

As one of the first commercially successful country-blues recording artists, Jefferson helped carry a Black Texas musical tradition into the mainstream of American popular music.

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Related people

  • · Blind Lemon Jefferson

Themes & tags

Nearby & related markers

Wortham Schools

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Education in Wortham began in the 1870s as a cooperative effort of the Masonic Lodge and the Methodist church, with ministers teaching from donated books, before the first public school opened in 1883. In 1891 Wortham became the first independent school district in Freestone County, and the discovery of oil in 1924 transformed a town of 1,000 into a boomtown of 20,000 nearly overnight — swelling one classroom from 18 pupils to 84 in just four days. The system grew by absorbing rural schools and, in 1966, merged the F. W. Wheeler School for Black students into a single district.

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