HistoricSiteMarkers
Colonial America

Blackwater Presbyterian Church

Sussex County, Sussex County, Delaware

Marker Inscription

Blackwater Presbyterian Church In the 17th century, the colony of Maryland was founded as a refuge for Catholics and members of other religious faiths then subject to persecution. Many of the early settlers of this region, then a part of Maryland, were Presbyterians who had been denied their freedom of worship. For many years local Presbyterians were forced to travel a great distance to the nearest church. In 1763, a congregation was organized in this area by Reverend Charles Tennent, the charismatic son of William Tennent, founder of Princeton University. Services were held in the homes of members until 1767 when the present Blackwater Presbyterian Church was constructed. Over time the travel conditions faced by many members resulted in the formation of separate churches in the growing communities of Ocean View and Frankford. By the late 19th century regular services at Blackwater had been discontinued. Occasional meetings were held until 1921, when the church organization was formally abolished. Since 1949 the property has been managed by a Trust established by the Tunnell family, who have been active supporters of the church since its founding. Blackwater Presbyterian Church was listed in the National Register of Historic Places in 1976. Delaware Public Archives 2004 SC-190

Erected by Delaware Public Archives

The Story

Many early settlers of this corner of what was then Maryland were Presbyterians who had fled religious persecution, long forced to travel great distances to worship. In 1763 the charismatic Reverend Charles Tennent — son of William Tennent, whose Log College seeded Princeton — organized a congregation here, and the church was built in 1767. Services faded by the late 19th century, and the congregation was formally dissolved in 1921.

Why it matters

The church embodies the colonial struggle for religious freedom that helped define the American ideal of liberty of conscience.

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Related people

  • · Charles Tennent
  • · William Tennent

Themes & tags

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