HistoricSiteMarkers
Civil WarReconstruction & Gilded Age

Birthsite of Alexander Hamilton Stephens

Taliaferro County, Taliaferro County, Georgia

Marker Inscription

Birthsite of Alexander Hamilton Stephens. "Little Alec," Vice-President of the Confederacy, was born nearby in a log cabin Feb. 11, 1812, son of Andrew B. & Margaret Grier Stephens, a poor farm family. At his parents' death he was educated by an uncle, Gen. A. W. Grier, at Washington, and Franklin College (U. of Ga.) and was admitted to the Bar in 1834. He served as state legislator & senator from '36 to '42, as Congressman from '43 to '49 and again in '55. After the War he was elected U. S. Senator but was not allowed to take his seat. He served in Congress from '73 till '82 and was Gov. of Ga. at his death in 1883. "He was strong by his moral intrepidity." 131-3 GEORGIA HISTORICAL COMMISSION 1955

Erected by Georgia Historical Commission

The Story

In a Taliaferro County log cabin in 1812, a poor farm family welcomed Alexander Hamilton Stephens—"Little Alec"—orphaned young and educated by an uncle before rising to the bar and a long career in Congress. He became Vice-President of the Confederacy, and after the war served again in Congress and finally as Governor of Georgia, dying in office in 1883.

Why it matters

Stephens sat at the very center of the Confederacy's leadership, and his life traces the arc from secession through defeat to a Georgian's return to national and state office.

Own a business near here? Add it to the map.

Related people

  • · Alexander Hamilton Stephens
  • · Andrew B. Stephens
  • · A. W. Grier

Themes & tags

Civil WarLandmark

Nearby & related markers

Cook & Brother Confederate Armory

Athens, GA

When the Civil War cut the Confederacy off from European arms, two recent English immigrants, Ferdinand and Francis Cook, set out to build the weapons the South could no longer buy. They first established their armory in New Orleans, but as Union forces closed in on that port city in 1862 they hauled the precious rifle-making machinery inland to Athens, Georgia. Here, along the Oconee River, their works turned out Enfield-pattern rifles for Confederate soldiers, making it one of the few private armories to supply the Southern war effort.

The Athens Double-Barrelled Cannon

Athens, GA

Designed by Athens gunsmith John Gilleland, a member of a home-guard unit of men too old or infirm for regular Confederate service, this double-barrelled cannon was meant to fire two chain-linked balls at once to "mow down" advancing enemies. Cast in a local foundry, it failed in testing because the barrels could not be discharged at precisely the same instant, sending the balls on wild, erratic paths. The gun survives in Athens as a beloved curiosity—one of a kind and famously ineffective.

Brown-Stetson-Sanford House

Milledgeville, GA

Built about 1825 for George T. Brown by English-born architect John Marlor, this Federal-style Milledgeville house served as a hotel for legislators and visitors while the town was Georgia's capital. Merchant Daniel Stetson bought it in 1857, and his family tied it to the secession era: his son-in-law, Judge Daniel Sanford, was clerk of Georgia's Secession Convention. Later famous as the Sanford House Tea Room, it was moved to this site in 1966 to be preserved.

Birthplace of General Joseph Wheeler

Augusta, GA

Joseph Wheeler was born near Augusta in 1836 and, after West Point, resigned his U.S. commission to ride for the Confederacy, rising within two years to command all the cavalry of the Army of Tennessee. "Fighting Joe" harried Union forces from Kentucky to the Carolinas and was wounded three times. In a rare second act, he returned to U.S. uniform as a general in the Spanish-American War, fighting at San Juan Hill before his burial at Arlington.