HistoricSiteMarkers
Early Republic

Big Spring Park

Cedartown, Polk County, Georgia

Marker Inscription

Big Spring Park. Asa Prior, born in Virginia about 1785, pioneered into this valley and purchased a large tract of land including this spring and Cedar Creek in 1834. In 1852 he deeded the spring and 10 adjacent acres to the City of Cedartown. Another pioneer, Mr. Walthall, established the Walthall Indian Trading Post near the spring. Peace-loving Cherokees gathered here. Indian young people danced their corn dance under the cedar trees. The Cedar Valley Garden Club beautified this park. A shrine was dedicated to the memory of Sen. William Julius Harris, whose funeral was held in the park, April 21, 1932. 115-6 Georgia Historical Commission 1955

Erected by Georgia Historical Commission

The Story

Asa Prior, a Virginia-born pioneer, settled this valley and in 1834 bought a tract that included this spring, deeding the spring and ten acres to Cedartown in 1852. Nearby stood Walthall's Indian trading post, where Cherokees gathered and their young people danced the corn dance beneath the cedars. The park was later beautified by a garden club and made the site of a memorial shrine to Senator William Julius Harris.

Why it matters

Big Spring Park layers the region's history in one place — a Cherokee gathering ground and trading post giving way to a pioneer's homestead and, in time, a civic park, tracing the transformation of the Georgia frontier.

Own a business near here? Add it to the map.

Related people

  • · Asa Prior
  • · William Julius Harris

Themes & tags

Nearby & related markers

Benjamin Hawkins

Franklin, GA

Benjamin Hawkins, appointed U.S. Indian agent by President Washington, was so trusted by the Creeks that they called him "the Beloved Man of the Four Nations." A soldier, congressman, and senator, he ran his agency on the Flint River and sought — with a mix of firmness and kindness — to reshape Native life along Euro-American lines. His careful journals, measured by elapsed time on horseback, left the first written record of travel through this region.

Butts County

Jackson, GA

Butts County was created in 1825 and named for Captain Samuel Butts, killed in 1814 at the Battle of Calabee during the Creek War. Within its bounds lay Indian Springs, where treaties with the Creeks opened vast tracts—first the lands between the Flint and Ocmulgee, then the remaining Creek territory in Georgia—to settlement. The marker also names the county's first officers.

Site of Fort Butler

Murphy, NC

In the late 1830s the federal government forced the Cherokee Nation from its ancestral homelands in the southern Appalachians, and the town of Murphy sat at the heart of that upheaval. Fort Butler was one of a network of stockades built across western North Carolina, Georgia, Tennessee, and Alabama where soldiers gathered Cherokee families before marching them west. General Winfield Scott directed the roundup in 1838, and detachments held at posts like this one began the long, deadly journey to what is now Oklahoma — the route remembered as the Trail of Tears.

Community of Buckhead

Buckhead, GA

Buckhead grew up on the edge of Creek country in the early 1800s, when—by local lore—hunters crossing the Oconee River hung a buck's head in a tree to mark a fine spot to settle. A general-store ledger records the community by 1819, a post office followed by 1823, and the Georgia Railroad reached it in the 1830s, giving rise to a bustling town of stores, mills, churches, and a ten-grade schoolhouse. Fires and the shift from cotton to dairy farming eventually thinned its old streetscape.