HistoricSiteMarkers
Reconstruction & Gilded Age

Bethlehem Christian Church

Cedar Lake, Matagorda County, Texas

Marker Inscription

In 1872, the Rev. Henry Woodard established the Bethlehem Christian Church Disciples of Christ. The Rev. Woodard, who served as pastor for 43 years until his death in 1915, conveyed two acres for the church and a cemetery to freedpersons who were the earliest members of the congregation. Members first met at a wood-framed building which also housed Cedar Lake School. The members erected new sanctuaries in 1913, 1951 and 1997. Through the years, the church has served the community as a spiritual, social, educational and financial leader. Today, Bethlehem Christian Church continues to be a focal point of the Cedar Lake community.

Erected by Texas Historical Commission

The Story

In 1872 the Rev. Henry Woodard founded the Bethlehem Christian Church and deeded two acres for a church and cemetery to freedpersons who formed its first congregation. Woodard led the flock for 43 years until his death in 1915, and the members, who first gathered in a building that also served as the Cedar Lake School, raised new sanctuaries in 1913, 1951, and 1997. The church has long stood as a spiritual, social, and educational center for the Cedar Lake community.

Why it matters

Founded by and for freedpeople just years after emancipation, Bethlehem Christian Church reflects how newly freed Texans built lasting institutions of faith and mutual support.

Own a business near here? Add it to the map.

Related people

  • · Henry Woodard

Themes & tags

Nearby & related markers

Vine Grove Christian Church

Bay City, TX

After emancipation, many of the more than one hundred people once enslaved on John L. Thorpe's cotton and sugar plantation stayed on the land and formed the Live Oak community. In 1867 a white schoolteacher, Joseph Yeaman, helped them organize the Grapevine church—first a dirt-floored log cabin—and served as its first pastor. By 1895 it had grown into the Mission Home School, later renamed the Vine Grove Christian Church.

Mount Pilgrim Missionary Baptist Church

Bay City, TX

Tradition holds that enslaved people from nearby plantations along Lower Caney Creek gathered here to worship, continuing their services as free men and women after the Civil War. By 1885 the congregation had acquired this land, and under the Rev. Anthony Morton they built a sanctuary that also served as a community school into about 1930. Though the surrounding population thinned over the 20th century, the church and its cemetery remain visible ties to generations of local families.

Van Vleck Independent School District

Van Vleck, TX

As the Southern Pacific Railroad reached Matagorda County around 1899, the community of Hardeman was renamed Van Vleck for a railroad superintendent, and a school for white students followed in 1901. Bonds in 1918 funded buildings for both the white and African American schools, and in 1938 residents organized an independent school district and won a Public Works Administration grant for a new building. Smaller community schools consolidated into the district, which offered voluntary integration of Black students in 1966.

Columbia Rosenwald School

West Columbia, TX

This is one of the few surviving Rosenwald schools in Texas, built through the partnership of Sears president Julius Rosenwald and educator Booker T. Washington to fund schools for African American children across the South. Opened in East Columbia in 1921 with grants matched by local and Black community contributions, it replaced a school that had shared space with a church. Under its first teacher, Mrs. P.A. Franklin, it taught grades one through seven until closing in 1949.