Bessie Coleman
Atlanta, Cass County, Texas
Marker Inscription
Bessie Coleman (1892-1926). The tenth of 13 children born to tenant farmers Susan and George Coleman, famed aviatrix Bessie Coleman was a native of Atlanta, Texas. The family moved to Waxahachie when Bessie was two years old. She followed her brothers to Chicago in 1915 and developed an interest in flying. Because she could find no one in the United States who would teach an African-American woman, Coleman learned to fly in France and obtained her international pilot's license in 1921. Upon her return to the United States, she was hailed as the first black woman to pilot an airplane. Bessie Coleman died in an air accident in Jacksonville, Florida, in 1926 and is buried near Chicago. (2002)
Erected by Texas Historical Commission
The Story
Born in Atlanta, Texas, in 1892, the tenth of thirteen children of tenant farmers, Bessie Coleman dreamed of flight but found no American school that would teach an African American woman. So she went to France, earning her international pilot's license in 1921 and returning home hailed as the first Black woman to fly an airplane. She died in an air accident in 1926.
Why it matters
Bessie Coleman shattered barriers of race and gender in the earliest days of aviation, becoming a lasting symbol of ambition and courage in American flight.
Own a business near here? Add it to the map.
Related people
- · Bessie Coleman
Themes & tags
Nearby & related markers
Dr. A. H. A. and Ruby Jones House
Texarkana, TX
Ruby Lee Williams, born in Texarkana in 1900, married Jamaican-born dentist Austin Hervin Archibald Jones, a Howard University graduate, in 1928. A decade later Ruby designed this distinctive bungalow—crowned by a cubical tower and decorative brickwork—and had it built by African American craftsmen. The Jones home became a haven for touring Black entertainers barred from segregated hotels, welcoming guests such as Louis Armstrong and Dinah Washington.
Hometown of United States Senator Morris Sheppard
Naples, TX
Morris Sheppard (1875–1941), born near Naples, rose from a Texas law practice to nearly four decades in Congress and the U.S. Senate. He authored the 18th (Prohibition) Amendment and the Federal Credit Union Act, backed woman suffrage, and championed military aviation through lean years, helping ready the nation's air defenses before World War II. Sheppard Air Force Base was named in his honor in 1942.
Atlanta-Miller Grade School
Atlanta, TX
Public education in Atlanta, Texas dates to 1874, and for generations separate schools served Anglo and African American children. This building rose in 1936 as a school for white students, funded by the New Deal's Works Progress Administration, and grew with additions as enrollment climbed. Integrated in 1970 and closed as a school in 1974, it was later saved from demolition by concerned citizens who bought it in 2001.
Pine Crest Cemetery
Atlanta, TX
On the highest ground in Atlanta, Texas, this cemetery was formally deeded to the city by Preston Rose Scott in 1887, though its earliest marked grave dates to 1878. A section once separated by a fence — now removed — held African American burials, the oldest that of R.A. Williams, who died in 1880. Later gifts of land let the graveyard grow into the place where descendants of the town's founders still honor their veterans and kin.