HistoricSiteMarkers
Reconstruction & Gilded Age

Bellevue-Cheapside

Cuero, DeWitt County, Texas

Marker Inscription

Pioneer area settlers, many of English descent, acquired land at this site in 1876 for the establishment of a community church, school, and burial ground. A 2-story Woodmen of the World Lodge was also located nearby. Still used, Bellevue Cemetery has served residents of the Cheapside community (1.5 miles north). Named for a well-known street in London, Cheapside was once the site of a cotton gin, grist mill, hotel, grocery stores, saloons, and a variety of other businesses. Despite the town's later decline, influences of the pioneer English settlers are still evident.

Erected by Texas Historical Commission

The Story

Pioneer settlers, many of English descent, acquired this land in 1876 to establish a community church, school, and burial ground, with a Woodmen of the World lodge nearby. The still-used Bellevue Cemetery served the Cheapside community a mile and a half north, a town named for the famous London street that once held a cotton gin, grist mill, hotel, saloons, and shops. Though Cheapside later declined, the mark of its English founders lingers.

Why it matters

Bellevue-Cheapside preserves the memory of the English immigrants who planted their own place names and institutions on the Texas prairie, a reminder of how varied the state's settlers really were.

Own a business near here? Add it to the map.

Themes & tags

ImmigrationWestward ExpansionGhost TownsLandmark

Nearby & related markers

George Lord

Westhoff, TX

Born in England in 1816, George Lord immigrated to Canada and then New Orleans before joining volunteers for the army of the young Republic of Texas in 1837. He fought through the turbulent 1830s and '40s—the Córdova Rebellion, the Somervell Expedition, and the ill-fated Mier Expedition, where he survived the notorious Black Bean lottery and imprisonment at Perote—then served as a Ranger in the Mexican War. In 1849 he joined the Gold Rush to California, marrying Kate Myers along the way, and the couple returned with a fortune in gold to establish a Longhorn ranch in DeWitt County.

Lindenau

Lindenau, TX

German farmers put down roots on the DeWitt County prairie by 1891, and brothers Charles and Daniel Wild gave the place its homeland name, "Lindenau." A schoolhouse doubling as church and meeting hall anchored a full village—store, blacksmith, drugstore, post office, cotton gin, and a rifle club whose 1901 hall became the social heart of the community. When the railroad passed nearby in 1906, the whole town simply picked up and moved to meet it, a common fate before it faded after World War II.

St. Michael's Catholic Church

Cuero, TX

Established in 1875 on land donated by a land and immigration company, St. Michael's Parish took its name in memory of an early member's late husband and soon opened a Catholic school. Its growth was shaped by disaster: when the 1886 hurricane destroyed the coastal town of Indianola, many fleeing families found refuge and faith in Cuero, swelling the parish before its brick church was finished in 1892. Across the twentieth century the congregation kept expanding its churches, schools, and halls to serve a community of hundreds of families.

Cuero Land and Immigration Company

Cuero, TX

Chartered in early 1872, the Cuero Land and Immigration Company set out to develop more than 4,000 acres carved from an 1833 Mexican land grant. Its founders were men of standing — among them civil engineer and congressman Gustav Schleicher and Fletcher S. Stockdale, who had briefly served as governor of Texas in 1865. By donating land to lure the Gulf, Western Texas and Pacific Railway, the company brought the first train in March 1873, touching off a land boom that made Cuero a thriving railroad terminus and civic center.