Bellefonte
Bellefonte, Centre County, Pennsylvania
Marker Inscription
Laid out by James Dunlap and James Harris, 1795. Named by Talleyrand for "beautiful fountain." Early center of the iron industry. One-time home of five of Pennsylvania's governors.
Erected by Pennsylvania Historical and Museum Commission
The Story
James Dunlap and James Harris laid out Bellefonte in 1795, and legend holds that the visiting French statesman Talleyrand admired its spring and christened it "beautiful fountain." The town quickly became an early center of Pennsylvania's charcoal-iron industry, its furnaces feeding the young nation's hunger for metal. Its prominence ran deep enough that five of the state's governors once called it home.
Why it matters
Bellefonte shows how the iron trade could turn a frontier crossroads into a seat of wealth and political power in the early republic, seeding a community whose influence reached the governor's office again and again.
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Related people
- · James Dunlap
- · James Harris
- · Talleyrand
Themes & tags
Nearby & related markers
Pennsylvania Match Factory
Bellefonte, PA · est. 2004
Founded in 1899 by local entrepreneurs, the Pennsylvania Match Factory opened its doors in 1900 to tap the immense timber of central Pennsylvania's lumber country. For the first half of the 20th century it ranked among the nation's leading makers of wooden matches, and by World War II its workforce had swelled to 400 under the Universal Match Corporation. Book matches and cigarette lighters finally undercut it, and the plant closed in 1947.
Bellefonte
Bellefonte, PA · est. 1947
James Dunlap and James Harris laid out Bellefonte in 1795, and tradition credits the French diplomat Talleyrand with naming it for its "beautiful fountain." The town rose as an early hub of the charcoal-iron trade, its works helping supply a growing country. So central was it to Pennsylvania life that five of the commonwealth's governors once lived here.
Philip Benner
Benner Township, PA · est. 1947
In the young republic's early years, central Pennsylvania's forested valleys became iron country, and Philip Benner was among its pioneers. He built one of the region's first forges here in 1794, along with a nail and slitting mill, turning local ore and waterpower into finished iron at a time when the nation was hungry for it. A founder of nearby Bellefonte, he remained a driving force in Centre County affairs until his death in 1832.
Eagle Ironworks
Boggs Township, PA · est. 1947
Around 1810 Roland Curtin began making iron at nearby Curtin, launching an enterprise that would outlast nearly all its peers. Remarkably, the last old-style charcoal furnace in the entire United States stood here, remaining in blast until it finally went cold in 1922. The site is a living bookend to more than a century of American iron-making tradition.