Bay City Post Office
Bay City, Matagorda County, Texas
Marker Inscription
An election in the fall of 1894 resulted in the relocation of the Matagorda county seat from the city of Matagorda to Bay Prairie (now Bay City). D. P. Moore, the postmaster at the nearby small town of Elliott, owned property in the new town and moved his dry goods store to Bay City in 1894. His nephew, Joseph D. Moore, became Bay City's first postmaster. In 1912 D. P. Moore sold his property to the United States government for a new post office building. Contractor W. B. Lovell broke ground for the post office in 1917 and the building opened to the public on May 15, 1918. An addition built in 1958 provided extra working space and a loading dock at the rear of the structure. This building continued to serve the Bay City community as a post office until 1989. During that time it also served as a town meeting place, the site of the Selective Service Board during World War II, a Civil Defense fallout shelter, and a place of refuge from storms and hurricanes. On October 30, 1990, after several months of negotiations with the United States Postal Service, the Matagorda County Museum Association purchased the building to house the Matagorda County Museum. (1992)
Erected by Texas Historical Commission
The Story
After an 1894 election moved the Matagorda county seat to Bay City, merchant D. P. Moore relocated his store to the new town and his nephew became its first postmaster. Moore later sold the site to the federal government, and this post office building opened in 1918. For more than seventy years it anchored civic life, serving as a meeting place, a World War II Selective Service board site, and a hurricane refuge before becoming the county museum in 1990.
Why it matters
The building shows how a federal post office often doubled as the civic heart of a small American town, gathering everything from the draft board to storm shelter under one roof.
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Related people
- · D. P. Moore
Themes & tags
Nearby & related markers
D.P. and Louise Moore House
Bay City, TX
Dolph Phenias (D.P.) Moore came to Matagorda County in 1869 and rose as a merchant, rancher, and landowner, selling the land on which Bay City was platted in 1894. In 1902 local contractors built this fifteen-room Queen Anne house for Moore and his wife Louise. A civic leader, Moore helped bring railroads to Bay City and develop the area's rice industry, and he donated land for Cedarvale Cemetery and Park.
Elliott's Ferry
Bay City, TX
Before highways bridged the lower Colorado River, Texans relied on flat-bottomed ferries to cross its wide, muddy channel, and Elliott's Ferry was one such crossing in the coastal-prairie country of Matagorda County. In an era when rivers were both lifelines and barriers, a licensed ferry keeper connected farms, cattle drives, and travelers moving toward the Gulf. Bay City grew up around this stretch of the river as settlement thickened through the nineteenth century.
Site of Caney Post Office
Matagorda County, TX
This marker records the site of the Caney post office, established around 1838 near lands settled during Stephen F. Austin's colonization of Texas. Along Caney Creek, such a post office anchored a scattered farming community in the young Republic of Texas, linking isolated settlers to the wider world.
Buckeye
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In the early 1900s land promoters lured northern families to Texas with promises of warm weather and fertile soil, and Buckeye — named for the founders' native Ohio — was one such planned town. Dr. Ambrose Plotner and John Stoddard bought the old Kuykendall pasture in 1902, laid out a vast irrigation canal, secured a railroad right-of-way, and platted streets named for citrus and figs. Despite a school, a post office, and hopes of an oil strike in the 1930s, the town gradually declined, its post office closing in 1971 with only a few houses left today.