HistoricSiteMarkers
Civil War

Battle of Mount Sterling

Mount Sterling, Montgomery County, Kentucky

Marker Inscription

Battle of Mt. Sterling. On March 22, 1863, about 300 Confederate cavalrymen under Colonel R. S. Cluke captured this city, taking 438 prisoners, 222 wagon loads of military stores, 500 mules, and 1000 stand of arms. Confederate losses: 8 killed, 13 wounded. Union losses: 4 killed, 10 wounded. Originally dedicated July 4, 1961.

Erected by Kentucky Historical Society

The Story

On March 22, 1863, some 300 Confederate cavalrymen under Colonel R. S. Cluke swept into Mount Sterling and captured the town, taking 438 prisoners along with wagonloads of military stores, hundreds of mules, and a thousand stand of arms. The raid cost each side only a handful of casualties but stripped the Union garrison of its supplies. It was one of the many mounted strikes that made Civil War Kentucky a running contest of cavalry.

Why it matters

Fast raids like this one reveal the guerrilla-and-cavalry character of the war in the border states, where control of towns and supplies shifted almost overnight.

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Related people

  • · R. S. Cluke

Related events

  • · Battle of Mount Sterling (1863)

Themes & tags

Civil WarBattlefield

Nearby & related markers

Morgan's Men Here

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The cavalry of Confederate General John Hunt Morgan swept through this part of Clark County during the war's dramatic raids into Kentucky. On his first raid in July 1862, Morgan took Cynthiana but withdrew before superior Union forces, destroying captured arms here before moving on to Richmond. On his last raid in June 1864, his men passed through again after two battles at Mt. Sterling, only to meet defeat at Cynthiana and retreat into Virginia.

Battle of Irvine

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On July 30, 1863, Confederate Col. John S. Scott and his troopers rode into Irvine intending to capture the 14th Kentucky Cavalry, but held the town only briefly. Union Col. W. P. Sanders pursued, catching part of Scott's rear guard, and the two forces exchanged fire across the river as Scott's men crossed and slipped away. It was the only Civil War engagement in this stretch of eastern Kentucky.

James J. Andrews Home

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Morgan's Last Kentucky Raid

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In June 1864, Confederate cavalry general John Hunt Morgan led his raiders on a final, ill-fated sweep through Kentucky, taking Mt. Sterling, Lexington, and Cynthiana in quick succession before Union General Stephen Burbridge shattered his command. Morgan retreated eastward through this part of Mason County and reached Virginia by June 20. His raiders never recovered from the reverse.