HistoricSiteMarkers
Civil War

Battle of Kolb's Farm

Cobb County, Cobb County, Georgia

Marker Inscription

Battle of Kolb's Farm June 22, 1864. The 14th Kentucky (2d Division, 23d A.C.,) together with the 123d N. Y. (1st Division, 20th A.C.,) were posted as skirmishers East of the Kolb farmstead. The stubborn resistance by the 14th Ky., and the 123d N.Y., disrupted the concerted assault by Stevenson's Division, upon the main line astride the Powder Springs Road West of this point. This delaying action, together with Federal artillery fire halted Stevenson's attempt to win his objective. 033-12 GEORGIA HISTORICAL COMMISSION 1952

Erected by Georgia Historical Commission

The Story

On June 22, 1864, the 14th Kentucky and 123rd New York were posted as skirmishers east of the Kolb farmstead during the Battle of Kolb's Farm. Their stubborn resistance, together with Federal artillery fire, disrupted and delayed Stevenson's Confederate assault on the main Union line along the Powder Springs Road, helping to halt the attack short of its objective.

Why it matters

The determined stand of these skirmishers shows how small units could blunt a major assault, a recurring feature of the entrenched fighting that defined the Atlanta Campaign.

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Related people

  • · Carter Stevenson

Related events

  • · Battle of Kolb's Farm
  • · Atlanta Campaign

Themes & tags

Civil WarBattlefield

Nearby & related markers

Battle of Kolb's Farm

Cobb County, GA

On June 22, 1864, as the Union right threatened to outflank the Confederate line, Gen. Joseph Johnston sent Hood's corps to his far left near Kolb's farm to stop the advance. Hood ordered Stevenson's four brigades against the 20th and 23rd Corps posted astride the Powder Springs Road, but this and later attempts failed to check the Federal push southward.

Battle of Kolb's Farm

Cobb County, GA

On June 22, 1864, Union divisions of the 23rd and 20th Corps linked up near Kolb's farm on the Powder Springs Road as Sherman probed the Confederate left. Federal skirmishers, backed by the 14th Kentucky, seized a ridge and held it stubbornly, and when Stevenson's Confederate division advanced against the main line it was driven back.

Unknown Confederate Soldiers Memorial

Marietta, GA

Marietta's Confederate Cemetery holds thousands of Southern soldiers who died during the 1864 campaigns for Atlanta and in the region's crowded military hospitals. Many fell far from home and could never be identified, and this memorial marks the resting place of those unknown dead. Cemeteries like this one were commonly organized and tended by local memorial associations in the years after the war.

Hardee's Corps at Mud Creek

Cobb County, GA

In June 1864, as Sherman's armies pressed toward Atlanta, Confederate forces under General William J. Hardee dug in along a line of North Georgia creeks and ridges to slow the Union advance. This marker notes the position of Hardee's Corps along the Mud Creek line, one link in a chain of entrenchments during the grinding Atlanta Campaign. The fighting here was less a single pitched battle than a deadly war of maneuver and earthworks in the Georgia summer.