Bassett and Bassett Banking House
Brenham, Washington County, Texas
Marker Inscription
Benjamin H. and Thomas J. Bassett opened their newly-created bank and located their law office in this building soon after its completion in 1873. Built with bricks manufactured by the local Wild & Co. Brickyard, the Italianate structure housed the bank until it closed in 1884. An important Brenham landmark, the building features round arches and stucco hood moldings at door and window openings. The third story was added in the early 1900s.
Erected by Texas Historical Commission
The Story
Brothers Benjamin and Thomas Bassett opened their bank and law office in this Italianate building soon after it was completed in 1873, using bricks from Brenham's own Wild & Co. Brickyard. The bank operated here until it closed in 1884, and a third story was added in the early 1900s. Its round arches and stucco hood moldings made it a distinctive landmark on the Brenham streetscape.
Why it matters
The building reflects the local banking and commerce that fueled Texas town growth in the Reconstruction and Gilded Age decades.
Own a business near here? Add it to the map.
Related people
- ยท Benjamin H. Bassett
- ยท Thomas J. Bassett
Themes & tags
Nearby & related markers
Washington County State Bank
Brenham, TX
When Texas created its state banking system in 1905, charters could first be filed on August 14, and Washington County State Bank โ organized largely by James S. Giddings โ was fifth in line that day in Austin. Because the four banks ahead of it have since dissolved, it stands as the oldest state-chartered bank still operating in Texas, having served Brenham from its Main Street home for its first 73 years before moving in 1978.
Washington County, C.S.A.
Brenham, TX
During the Civil War, Washington County was the most populous in Texas and a vital Confederate hub, with a quartermaster depot, factories turning out wagons, kettles, and army ambulances, and one of the state's four government cotton depots in Brenham. Wagons hauled that cotton to Mexico for scarce supplies while troops, stagecoaches, and a pony express carrying war news filled the county seat. Local units fought on every front, and Gen. Jerome Robertson led the famed Hood's Texas Brigade.
Washington County Courthouse
Brenham, TX
Completed in 1940 with Public Works Administration funds, this is the fourth courthouse to serve Washington County since the county's formation in 1835. Built during County Judge Sam Low's tenure, the massive white limestone building is a striking example of the art moderne style, down to its light fixtures and cast-aluminum eagles at the entries. It remains the symbolic seat of county government.
Former Bank Building of Giddings & Giddings
Brenham, TX
Brothers J. D. and D. C. Giddings, lawyers by training, opened Brenham's first bank in 1866 as Texas rebuilt after the Civil War. In 1872 they erected this building for the bank, sharing the third floor with a Royal Arch Masons chapter โ a common mingling of commerce and fraternal life in a growing town. The bank served the community until it closed in 1945.