HistoricSiteMarkers
Early Republic

Barringer Mine

Richfield, Stanly County, North Carolina

Marker Inscription

Barringer Mine. Gold discovery in 1825 by Mathias Barringer launched the state's subsurface gold mining industry. Site 2 mi. W.

Erected by North Carolina Department of Cultural Resources

The Story

In 1825 Mathias Barringer struck gold in the quartz veins of what became Stanly County, moving beyond the placer panning that had defined North Carolina's early gold fever. His discovery is credited with launching the state's underground, or lode, gold-mining industry. For decades afterward, shafts and stamp mills spread across the Piedmont in America's first true gold rush.

Why it matters

North Carolina led the nation in gold production before the California rush, and Barringer's strike marks the birth of hard-rock mining in the United States.

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Related people

  • · Mathias Barringer

Themes & tags

Industry & InventionMining HistoryLandmark

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