Baker, James Addison
Huntsville, Walker County, Texas
Marker Inscription
James Addison Baker was born to Jane Saxton and Elijah Adam Baker on March 3, 1821 near Huntsville, Alabama. He was admitted to the Bar in 1843 and wed Caroline Hightower in 1849. She died in 1852, and he moved that year to join her family members in Huntsville, Texas, where he established a law practice. The next year, he wed Rowena Crawford. The two worked together to advance Huntsville education. An active Mason and Presbyterian, Baker also became a successful politician, jurist and soldier. In 1872, he joined an existing law firm that, over time, became known as Baker Botts, today one of the Nation's leading legal firms, still led by his descendants.
Erected by Texas Historical Commission
The Story
James Addison Baker came to Huntsville in 1852 as a widowed young lawyer and built a life as jurist, soldier, Mason, and civic booster of local education. In 1872 he joined the law partnership that would grow into Baker Botts β today one of the nation's premier firms, still guided by his descendants. His career links a frontier Texas courthouse to a legal dynasty of national reach.
Why it matters
He founded an institution whose influence would eventually touch American law, business, and statecraft for generations.
Own a business near here? Add it to the map.
Related people
- Β· James Addison Baker
- Β· Rowena Crawford Baker
Themes & tags
Nearby & related markers
Joshua Houston
Huntsville, TX
Born into slavery in Alabama and brought to Texas in 1840 in the household of Sam and Margaret Houston, Joshua Houston rose after emancipation into one of Walker County's most respected leaders. He built businesses and won public trust as a Huntsville alderman, county commissioner, and delegate to the Republican National Convention. A steadfast champion of Black education, he was buried near the general whose household he had once served.
Pleasant Williams Kittrell
Huntsville, TX
Dr. Pleasant Williams Kittrell arrived in Huntsville in 1850 already a seasoned statesman from North Carolina and Alabama, and he made his mark on Texas from the legislature. There he authored the bill establishing the University of Texas β signed in 1858, though the school would not open until 1883. A friend and physician to Sam Houston, Kittrell died tending patients during the 1867 yellow fever epidemic that took him too.
The Five Courthouses of Walker County
Huntsville, TX
Walker County has raised five courthouses on the Huntsville square since 1848, each telling of fire, ambition, and rebuilding. Early buildings suffered from defective foundations and hasty repairs, and a separate "Little Courthouse" grand jury house repeatedly stood in when the main building failed or burned. The grandest was the fourth courthouse, an 1888 Victorian Gothic design by Eugene Heiner, whose interior burned in 1968 before a modern brick-and-steel structure took its place in 1970.
Sallie E. Gibbs
Huntsville, TX
Raised on a North Carolina plantation and educated at the Greensboro College for Young Ladies, Sallie E. Gibbs came to Texas after the Civil War and married Huntsville merchant Sandford Gibbs in 1866. When he died in 1886, she took the reins of the family firm, spending three decades transforming it into one of East Texas's leading land, timber, and financial enterprises and co-founding Gibbs National Bank in 1890. Her success was mirrored in the grand Queen Anne home she built on this site in 1895.